Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-13
Cervix (Continued)
for symptomatic patients, 1505–1507
in uterocervical anomalies, 1505
carcinoma of, 542, 543f
hematometra in, 547f, 549
duplicated, 538
dynamic changes in, spontaneous PTB and,
1501–1503, 1503f
ectopic pregnancy implantation in, 1073–1074,
1074f
funneling of, in spontaneous PTB prediction,
1501, 1502f
incompetence of, 1495–1496
cervical cerclage and, 1505–1507, 1506f
vaginal pessary and, 1507
length of, 1499–1500, 1499f
in prediction of spontaneous preterm birth,
1500–1501, 1501t
short, 1500–1501, 1500f, 1501t
nabothian cysts of, 533, 535f
in pregnancy, on second-trimester scan, 1021f
pseudomass in, 533, 536f
short, 1500–1501, 1500f, 1501t
shortening of, progressive, spontaneous PTB
and, 1501
sonography of, 1496–1501
technical limitations and pitfalls of, 1498–
1499, 1498b, 1499f
transabdominal approach to, 1496–1497,
1496f
transperineal/translabial approach to, 1497,
1497f
transvaginal approach to, 1497–1498,
1497f–1498f
surgery on, prior, cervical assessment and,
1505
trauma to, carotid artery damage from, 946,
948f
Cesarean section(s)
hematomas and
bladder lap, 556–557, 557f
subfascial, 556–557, 557f
pediatric pregnancy and, 1884
postpartum indings on, 556–557, 557f–558f
scars from, 557, 558f
ectopic pregnancy implantation and, 1073,
1075f
CEUS. See Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
CF. See Cystic ibrosis
CHAOS. See Congenital high airway obstruction
Charcot triad, in acute cholangitis, 176
CHARGE syndrome, coloboma in, 1143
CHD. See Congenital heart disease
Chemical peritonitis, 514
Chemical ventriculitis, in intraventricular
hemorrhage, 1545–1547
Chemiluminescence, 42, 42f
Chest, fetal. See also Congenital diaphragmatic
hernia; Congenital pulmonary airway
malformation; Lung(s)
bronchogenic cysts in, 1255–1256, 1255f, 1255t
CHAOS and, 1253–1255, 1254f
congenital diaphragmatic hernia in, 1258–1264
development of structures in, 1243–1245
neurenteric cyst in, 1256
normal sonographic features of, 1244–1245,
1244f
pericardial efusion in, 1258, 1258f
pleural efusion in, 1256–1258, 1257f
pleuropulmonary blastoma and, 1252–1253
pulmonary development in, 1243
pulmonary hypoplasia and, 1245–1246
pulmonary lymphangiectasia and, 1258,
1259f
Chest, pediatric. See also Pneumonia, pediatric
atelectasis and, 1714, 1716f
bronchopulmonary foregut malformations and,
1716, 1718f
CPAM and, 1715–1716, 1717f
diaphragm disorders of, 1716, 1718f–1720f
empyema in, sonographic signs of, 1702–1711,
1707f
lung abscess in, 1711, 1713f
lung parenchyma and, 1711–1716
lymphatic malformations and, 1723
mediastinal masses in, 1723–1724
abnormal thymus location mimicking, 1723
anterior, 1723–1724
lymphadenopathy and, 1724
posterior, 1724
thymic index and, 1723, 1724t, 1725f, 1726t
parapneumonic collections in, 1710–1711
pleural efusions in, sonographic signs of,
1702–1711, 1704f–1708f
pleural luid in, sonographic signs of, 1709,
1709b, 1709f–1710f
rib fractures in, 1727
sonography of
CT compared to, 1709, 1710f–1711f
indications for, 1701, 1702b
pitfalls in, 1709–1710, 1712f
technique for, 1701–1702, 1703f–1704f
ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in,
1724–1726, 1726f–1727f
vascular disorders of, 1716–1723
thrombosis, 1716–1721, 1721f–1723f
wall of, lesion of, ultrasound-guided biopsy of,
1724–1725
Chiari malformation(s)
I, 1526
II, 1190
banana sign in, 1183–1185, 1184f, 1221, 1228,
1230–1232
corpus callosum agenesis in, 1526, 1528f
lemon sign in, 1183–1185, 1184f, 1221,
1232–1233
myelomeningoceles with no, 1526, 1529f
normal sonographic appearance of fetal,
1168–1169
open spina biida and fetal, 1183, 1184f
open spinal dysraphism with, pediatric,
1681–1682
sonographic indings in, 1526, 1526b,
1527f–1528f
in spina biida screening, 1221, 1228
VM with, 1177
III, 1526
neonatal/infant neural tube closure disorders
and, 1526, 1526b, 1527f–1529f
Chiba needles, 1948
Child life specialists, 1776–1781
Childhood malignancies, obstetric sonography
and, 1041
Chlamydia trachomatis, 846, 1633–1634
Chlamydial perihepatitis, PID and, 1887
Chloroma
masseter muscle, 1641f
pediatric, neck, 1667f
Chocolate cysts, 574–575
Cholangiocarcinoma, 171
biliary tree and, 184–188
characterization of, with microbubble contrast
agents, 106f
distal, 188, 192f
luke infections and, 178–179
hilar, 185–188
CEUS assessment of, 188, 191f
criteria for unresectable, 187b
Cholangiocarcinoma (Continued)
Doppler ultrasound assessment for, 187–188,
189f–191f
treatment and staging for, 186–187
tumor growth patterns in, 186
intrahepatic, 184–185, 186f
intraductal, 185, 186f–187f
peripheral, 129
Cholangiography, transhepatic, 614–615
Cholangiohepatitis, Oriental, 179
Cholangiopathy
autoimmune, 182
HIV, 181–182, 181f
Cholangitis
acute (bacterial), 176, 177f
AIDS, 181
ascending, 629
autoimmune, 182
IgG4-related, 182–184, 185f
pyogenic, recurrent, 179–181, 180f
sclerosing
causes of secondary, 182b
primary, 182, 183f, 184
recurrent, ater liver transplantation, 629, 630f
Cholecystectomy, gallbladder nonvisualization
from, 190–194
Cholecystenteric istula, 207
Cholecystitis
acalculous, 200
pediatric, 1741
acute, 195–200, 197f–199f, 197t, 201f
hyperemia in, 197f, 198–199
pediatric, 1741
prominent cystic artery in, 197f, 198–199
sonographic indings in, 196, 197t
chronic, 201–202
emphysematous, 175, 198f, 200
gallbladder nonvisualization from, 190–194, 193f
gangrenous, 198f, 200
hemorrhagic, 200
percutaneous cholecystostomy for, ultrasoundguided,
613–614, 616f
xanthogranulomatous, 202
Cholecystostomy, percutaneous, ultrasoundguided,
613–614, 616f
Choledochal cysts
of biliary tree, 168–170, 169f–170f
fetal duodenal atresia mistaken for, 1309
of fetal gallbladder, 1319, 1320f
neonatal jaundice and, 1735–1737, 1735f–1736f
pediatric pancreatitis and, 1862–1864
Choledochocele, pediatric, 1735
Choledochoduodenal istula, 175–176, 177f
Choledochoenteric istula, 175–176, 177f
Choledochojejunostomy, for liver transplantation,
625
Choledocholithiasis, in biliary tree, 172–173, 182
common bile duct stones and, 173–174, 173f
intrahepatic, 173, 173f
Cholelithiasis, pediatric, 1741, 1741b, 1743f
Chondrodysplasia punctata, 1399
cortical malformations in, 1196
sonographic appearance of, 1380f
Chondroectodermal dysplasia, 1398–1399
Chondrolysis, complicating injectable steroids, 901
Chorioamnionitis, maternal, PVL and, 1551
Chorioangioma, 1476, 1478f–1479f
Choriocarcinoma
ovarian, pediatric, 1880
pseudoprecocious puberty and, 1887
PTN and, 1080–1082, 1083f
testicular, 824, 825f, 1899
Chorion, amnion separation from, 1469, 1469f
Chorion frondosum, 1465–1466
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968