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CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Other Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Applications 1941

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66. Miron M, Grimard G. Ultrasound evaluation of foot deformities in infants.

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67. Shiels W, Coley B, Kean J, Adler B. Focused dynamic sonographic examination

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68. El-Adwar KL, Taha Kotb H. he role of ultrasound in clubfoot treatment:

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69. Chami M, Daoud A, Maestro M, et al. Ultrasound contribution in the

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70. Aurell Y, Johansson A, Hansson G, et al. Ultrasound anatomy in the normal

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of foot deformities. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(9):2306-2312.

71. Supakul N, Loder R, Karmazyn B. Dynamic US study in the evaluation of

infants with vertical or oblique talus deformities. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;43(3):

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72. Dobbs MB, Purcell DB, Nunley R, Morcuende JA. Early results of a new

method of treatment for idiopathic congenital vertical talus. J Bone Joint

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73. Grissom LE, Harcke HT. Sonography in congenital deiciency of the femur.

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74. Filly AL, Robnett-Filly B, Filly RA. Syndromes with focal femoral deiciency:

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75. Camera G, Dodero D, Parodi M, et al. Antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis

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76. Weber M. New classiication and score for tibial hemimelia. J Child Orthop.

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77. Grissom LE, Harcke HT, Kumar SJ. Sonography in the management of

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78. Kalamchi A, Dawe RV. Congenital deiciency of the tibia. J Bone Joint

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79. Parsch K. Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital knee dislocation. Orthopade.

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80. Abdelaziz TH, Samir S. Congenital dislocation of the knee: a protocol for

management based on degree of knee lexion. J Child Orthop.

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81. Kaas L, Struijs PA. Congenital radial head dislocation with a progressive

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82. Koplewitz B, Babyn P, Cole W. Congenital dislocation of the patella. AJR

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83. Dahlin L, Erichs K, Andersson C, et al. Incidence of early posterior shoulder

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in infants with neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am.

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85. Grissom LE, Harcke HT. Infant shoulder sonography: technique, anatomy,

and pathology. Pediatr Radiol. 2001;31(12):863-868.

86. Hunter JD, Franklin K, Hughes PM. he ultrasound diagnosis of posterior

shoulder dislocation associated with Erb’s palsy. Pediatr Radiol. 1998;

28(7):510-511.

87. Zhang S, Ezaki M. Sonography as a preferred diagnostic tool to assess

shoulder displacement in brachial plexus palsy. J Diagn Med Sonogr.

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88. Martinoli C, Gandolfo N, Perez M, et al. Brachial plexus and nerves about

the shoulder. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(05):523-546.

89. Poyhia TH, Lamminen AE, Peltonen JI, et al. Brachial plexus birth injury:

US screening for glenohumeral joint instability. Radiology. 2010;

254(1):253-260.

90. Vathana T, Rust S, Mills J, et al. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability

of two ultrasound measures of humeral head position in infants with neonatal

brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(8):1710-1715.

91. Adhikari S, Blaivas M. Sonography irst for subcutaneous abscess and cellulitis

evaluation. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31(10):1509-1512.

92. Bureau N, Chhem R, Cardinal É. Musculoskeletal infections: US manifestations.

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93. Gottlieb RH, Meyers SP, Hall C, et al. Pyomyositis: diagnostic value of color

Doppler sonography. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25(Suppl. 1):S109-S111.

94. Ramirez-Schrempp D, Dorfman DH, Baker WE, Liteplo AS. Ultrasound

sot-tissue applications in the pediatric emergency department: to drain or

not to drain? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25:44-48.

95. Breidahl WH, Newman JS, Taljanovic MS, Adler RS. Power Doppler

sonography in the assessment of musculoskeletal luid collections. AJR Am

J Roentgenol. 1996;166(6):1443-1446.

96. Fessell DP, Jacobson JA, Craig J, et al. Using sonography to reveal and

aspirate joint efusions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(5):1353-1362.

97. Czupryna P, Moniuszko A, Czeczuga A, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation

of knee joints in patients with Lyme disease. Int J Infect Dis. 2012;

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98. Pineda C, Espinosa R, Pena A. Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the

role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic

resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg. 2009;

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99. Azam Q, Ahmad I, Abbas M, et al. Ultrasound and colour Doppler

sonography in acute osteomyelitis in children. Acta Orthop Belg. 2005;

71(5):590-596.

100. Robben SG. Ultrasonography of musculoskeletal infections in children.

Eur Radiol. 2004;14(Suppl. 4):L65-L77.

101. Garcia CJ, Varela C, Abarca K, et al. Regional lymphadenopathy in cat-scratch

disease: ultrasonographic indings. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30(9):640-643.

102. Melville DM, Jacobson JA, Downie B, et al. Sonography of cat scratch disease.

J Ultrasound Med. 2015;34(3):387-394.

103. Ridder GJ, Richter B, Disko U, Sander A. Gray-scale sonographic evaluation

of cervical lymphadenopathy in cat-scratch disease. J Clin Ultrasound.

2001;29(3):140-145.

104. Danon O, Duval-Arnould M, Osman Z, et al. Hepatic and splenic involvement

in cat-scratch disease: imaging features. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25(2):

182-183.

105. Ramos PC, Ceccarelli F, Jousse-Joulin S. Role of ultrasound in the assessment

of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology. 2012;51(Suppl. 7):

vii10-vii12.

106. Sheybani E, Khanna G, White A, Demertzis J. Imaging of juvenile idiopathic

arthritis: a multimodality approach. Radiographics. 2013;33(5):

1253-1273.

107. Szer IS, Klein-Gitelman M, DeNardo BA, McCauley RG. Ultrasonography

in the study of prevalence and clinical evolution of popliteal cysts in children

with knee efusions. J Rheumatol. 1992;19(3):458-462.

108. Tyler P, Saifuddin A. he imaging of myositis ossiicans. Semin Musculoskelet

Radiol. 2010;14(02):201-216.

109. Ryu JK, Jin W, Kim GY. Sonographic appearances of small organizing

hematomas and thrombi mimicking supericial sot tissue tumors. J

Ultrasound Med. 2011;30(10):1431-1436.

110. Fornage BD, Etekhari F. Sonographic diagnosis of myositis ossiicans.

J Ultrasound Med. 1989;8(8):463-466.

111. Carr J, Hanly S, Griin J, Gibney R. Sonography of the patellar tendon and

adjacent structures in pediatric and adult patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol.

2001;176(6):1535-1539.

112. Lanning P, Heikkinen E. Ultrasonic features of the Osgood-Schlatter lesion.

J Pediatr Orthop. 1991;11(4):538-540.

113. Dinham JM. Popliteal cysts in children. he case against surgery. J Bone

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114. Harcke HT, Niedzielski A, hacker MM. Popliteal cysts in children: another

look. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016;25(6):539-542.

115. Akagi R, Saisu T, Segawa Y, et al. Natural history of popliteal cysts in the

pediatric population. J Pediatr Orthop. 2013;33(3):262-268.

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