29.12.2021 Views

Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215

221. Achiron R, Lipitz S, Achiron A. Sex-related diferences in the development

of the human fetal corpus callosum: in utero ultrasonographic study. Prenat

Diagn. 2001;21(2):116-120.

222. Paladini D, Pastore G, Cavallaro A, et al. Agenesis of the fetal corpus callosum:

sonographic signs change with advancing gestational age. Ultrasound Obstet

Gynecol. 2013;42(6):687-690.

223. Winter TC, Kennedy AM, Byrne J, Woodward PJ. he cavum septi pellucidi:

why is it important? J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29(3):427-444.

224. Hosseinzadeh K, Luo J, Borhani A, Hill L. Non-visualisation of cavum septi

pellucidi: implication in prenatal diagnosis? Insights Imaging. 2013;4(3):

357-367.

225. Malinger G, Lerman-Sagie T, Vinals F. hree-dimensional sagittal reconstruction

of the corpus callosum: fact or artifact? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.

2006;28(5):742-743.

226. Malinger G, Lev D, Lerman-Sagie T. he fetal corpus callosum. ‘he truth

is out there’. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30(2):140-141.

227. Livingston JH, Stivaros S, Warren D, Crow YJ. Intracranial calciication in

childhood: a review of aetiologies and recognizable phenotypes. Dev Med

Child Neurol. 2014;56(7):612-626.

228. McCartney E, Squier W. Patterns and pathways of calciication in the

developing brain. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014;56(10):1009-1015.

229. Melo AS, Malinger G, Ximenes R, et al. Zika virus intrauterine infection

causes abnormality and microcephaly: tip of the iceberg? Ultrasound Obstet

Gynecol. 2016;47:6-7.

230. Mittendorf R, Covert R, Pryde PG, et al. Association between lenticulostriate

vasculopathy (LSV) and neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).

J Perinatol. 2004;24(11):700-705.

231. El Ayoubi M, de Bethmann O, Monset-Couchard M. Lenticulostriate

echogenic vessels: clinical and sonographic study of 70 neonatal cases.

Pediatr Radiol. 2003;33(10):697-703.

232. Neu N, Duchon J, Zachariah P. TORCH infections. Clin Perinatol.

2015;42(1):77-103, viii.

233. Malinger G, Lev D, Lerman-Sagie T. Imaging of fetal cytomegalovirus

infection. Fetal Diagn her. 2011;29(2):117-126.

234. Benoist G, Salomon LJ, Mohlo M, et al. Cytomegalovirus-related fetal brain

lesions: comparison between targeted ultrasound examination and magnetic

resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;32(7):900-905.

235. Yinon Y, Farine D, Yudin MH. Screening, diagnosis, and management of

cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65(11):

736-743.

236. Benoist G, Salomon LJ, Jacquemard F, et al. he prognostic value of ultrasound

abnormalities and biological parameters in blood of fetuses infected with

cytomegalovirus. BJOG. 2008;115(7):823-829.

237. Farkas N, Hofmann C, Ben-Sira L, et al. Does normal fetal brain ultrasound

predict normal neurodevelopmental outcome in congenital cytomegalovirus

infection? Prenat Diagn. 2011;31(4):360-366.

238. Kiefer F, Wallon M. Congenital toxoplasmosis. Handb Clin Neurol.

2013;112:1099-1101.

239. Malinger G, Werner H, Rodriguez Leonel JC, et al. Prenatal brain imaging

in congenital toxoplasmosis. Prenat Diagn. 2011;31(9):881-886.

240. Paquet C, Yudin MH, Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.

Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: prevention, screening, and treatment. J Obstet

Gynaecol Can. 2013;35(1):78-81.

241. Garel C, Azarian M, Lasjaunias P, Luton D. Pial arteriovenous istulas:

dilemmas in prenatal diagnosis, counseling and postnatal treatment. Report

of three cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26(3):293-296.

242. Toulgoat F, Lasjaunias P. Vascular malformations of the brain. Handb Clin

Neurol. 2013;112:1043-1051.

243. Deloison B, Chaloughi G, Sonigo P, et al. Hidden mortality of prenatally

diagnosed vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: retrospective study

and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012;40:

652-658.

244. McInnes M, Fong K, Grin A, et al. Malformations of the fetal dural sinuses.

Can J Neurol Sci. 2009;36(1):72-77.

245. Corral E, Stecher X, Malinger G, et al. hrombosis of the torcular Herophili

in the fetus: a series of eight cases. Prenat Diagn. 2014;34(12):1176-1181.

246. Elchalal U, Yagel S, Gomori JM, et al. Fetal intracranial hemorrhage (fetal

stroke): does grade matter? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26(3):

233-243.

247. Ghi T, Simonazzi G, Perolo A, et al. Outcome of antenatally diagnosed

intracranial hemorrhage: case series and review of the literature. Ultrasound

Obstet Gynecol. 2003;22(2):121-130.

248. Kutuk MS, Yikilmaz A, Ozgun MT, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal

outcome of fetal intracranial hemorrhage. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(3):

411-418.

249. Pavone P, Pratico AD, Vitaliti G, et al. Hydranencephaly: cerebral spinal

luid instead of cerebral mantles. Ital J Pediatr. 2014;40:79.

250. Sepulveda W, Cortes-Yepes H, Wong AE, et al. Prenatal sonography in

hydranencephaly: indings during the early stages of disease. J Ultrasound

Med. 2012;31(5):799-804.

251. Isaacs Jr H. II. Perinatal brain tumors: a review of 250 cases. Pediatr Neurol.

2002;27(5):333-342.

252. Cassart M, Bosson N, Garel C, et al. Fetal intracranial tumors: a review of

27 cases. Eur Radiol. 2008;18(10):2060-2066.

253. Isaacs Jr H. I. Perinatal brain tumors: a review of 250 cases. Pediatr Neurol.

2002;27(4):249-261.

254. Yildiz H, Hakyemez B, Koroglu M, et al. Intracranial lipomas: importance

of localization. Neuroradiology. 2006;48(1):1-7.

255. Ickowitz V, Eurin D, Rypens F, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up

of pericallosal lipoma: report of seven new cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.

2001;22(4):767-772.

256. Levine D, Robson C. MR imaging of normal brain in the second and third

trimesters. In: Levine D, editor. Atlas of fetal MRI. Briston, PA: Taylor &

Francis; 2005.

257. Levine D. MR imaging of fetal brain and spine. In: Atlas SW, editor. Magnetic

resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2008.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!