Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

I-18 Index
Cyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(s) (Continued) Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (Continued)
simple, 243, 244f
VHL disease and, 243, 244f
paralabral, injection for, 907–909, 910f–911f
parameniscal, 907–909
paramesonephric duct, pediatric, 1883–1884
paraurethral, pediatric, 1883–1884
parovarian, pediatric, 1875, 1876f
percutaneous management of, 617–619, 619f
peritoneal
inclusion, 508–509, 509f
mesenteric, 509–510, 510f
periventricular, of neonatal/infant brain, 1566,
1566f
pineal, 1170
popliteal, pediatric, 1939
porencephalic, neonatal/infant brain and, 1537,
1565
posterior fossa subarachnoid, Dandy-Walker
malformation diferentiated from, 1190,
1531, 1531b
prostate, 388, 390–392, 391f
in renal cell carcinoma, 343, 343f
rhombencephalon, 1077, 1077f
round ligament, simulating groin hernias, 500,
501f
scrotal, extratesticular, 839, 842f
sebaceous, 779, 781f
seminal vesicle, 392, 393f
pediatric, 1908, 1910f
simulating groin hernias, 499–500, 501f
spermatic cord, pediatric, 1902–1903
splenic, 146–148, 146b, 148f–151f
endothelial-lined, 148
epidermoid, 146–147, 148f–149f
false, 146–147, 149f
fetal, 1320–1322, 1322f
hydatid, 147, 150f
pediatric, 1769
primary congenital, 146–147, 148f–149f
pseudocysts as, 146–147, 149f
subchorionic
maternal loor infarction with, 1474, 1476f
placental, 1474, 1477f
subependymal, 1543–1544
of neonatal/infant brain, 1566, 1567f
of suprahyoid space, pediatric, 1639–1640,
1640b, 1640f–1641f
tailgut, 297, 298f
testicular, 829, 829b
cystic dysplasia and, 830
epidermoid, 830f, 831
intratesticular, 829, 830f
simple, pediatric, 1901–1902
tubular ectasia of rete testis and, 829–830, 830f
theca lutein, 570, 572
pediatric, 1875
thymic, 1652, 1653f, 1723–1724
thyroglossal, duct, pediatric, 1640, 1643,
1644f–1645f
thyroid
calciications of, 695
pediatric, 1646, 1647f
tunica albuginea, 829, 830f
tunica vaginalis, 829, 830f
pediatric, 1902–1903
umbilical cord, 1483, 1483f
sonographic appearance of, 1061, 1061f
in trisomy 18, 1103f
urachal, 322, 323f
ovarian cysts diferentiated from, 1369
pediatric, 1907–1908, 1909f
pediatric hydronephrosis and, 1791,
1792f–1793f
pediatric ovarian cysts diferentiated from,
1875
utricle, 391f, 392
vallecula, pediatric, 1640, 1641f
of vas deferens, 842f
Cytogenesis, 1513b, 1524
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, 91
in acute typhlitis, 287–288, 289f
congenital, neonatal/infant brain and, 1558–
1560, 1559f
fetal
brain development and, 1203–1204, 1205f
hydrops from, 1431–1432
hyperechogenic kidneys in, 1351
fetal echogenic bowel and, 1315f
neonatal/infant, schizencephaly from, 1536–
1537, 1558
Cytopathologists, deinition of, 600
Cytotrophoblast cells, 1466f
D
Dabigatran, 598
Dacryocystocele, 1143, 1147f
Damping materials, in transducers, 8
“Dancing megasperm”, 841
Dandy-Walker complex, VM and, 1177
Dandy-Walker continuum, 1190–1191
Dandy-Walker malformation, 1190
arachnoid cysts diferentiated from, 1192–1193
in cerebellum, 1190, 1190f
corpus callosum agenesis and, 1526–1528
diferential diagnosis of, 1190, 1192–1193,
1531–1532, 1531b
etiology of, 1530
mega-cisterna magna diferentiated from, 1192
neonatal/infant neural tube closure disorders
and, 1529–1532, 1530b, 1533f–1534f
sonographic indings of, 1530b
in triploidy, 1105f
ventriculoperitoneal shunting for, 1530
Dandy-Walker spectrum, 1530–1531
Dandy-Walker variant, 1190–1191, 1530
Dartos fascia, 846
Daughter cysts, 331, 332f
in Echinococcosis, 1748
DCIS. See Ductal carcinoma in Situ
DDH. See Development dysplasia of the hip
de la Chapelle dysplasia, 1396
de Morsier syndrome, 1201–1203. See also
Septo-optic dysplasia
de Quervain disease, 724
de Quervain tendinosis, injection for, 904, 905f
de Quervain thyroiditis, 1645
Decibel, 5–7
Decidua, 1466f
Decidua basalis, 1054, 1465–1466
Decidua basalis–chorion frondosum, 1054
Decidua capsularis, 1054, 1465–1466
Decidua vera, 1054,
Decidual cysts, 1054
Decidual reaction, 1049
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT). See also
Peripheral veins
acute
brachial veins and nonocclusive, 994f
in GSV, 984, 984f
lower extremity, 983–984, 983f–985f
upper extremity, 992–994, 994f–995f
blood low and
absent, 992–994
slow, 984, 988f
of calf, 982
central venous catheterization related to, 935,
995f
chronic
in brachial vein, 994–995, 996f
calciications indicating, 984, 987f
of IJV, 994f
lower extremity, 984, 986f–987f
nonocclusive, 992, 994f
in profunda femoris vein, 987f
upper extremity, 994–995, 995f–996f
in femoral vein, duplicated, detecting, 988,
988f
follow-up recommendations for, 989
pulmonary embolism from
lower extremity, 979, 981f
upper extremity, 994
ultrasound examinations of
indications in, 979
limitations of, 989
venous insuiciency caused by, 989, 990f
Default output power, for obstetric sonography,
1035
Deferential artery, 821, 821f
Deinity, 56
Deformations, deinition of, 1399
Delivery. See also Preterm birth
fetal hydrops and, 1436
preterm, 1495–1496
Deltoid muscle, 878–879, 878f
Demineralization, of spine, in skeletal dysplasias,
1382
Depigmentation, complicating injectable steroids,
901
Depth gain compensation, 8
Dermal sinus tract
dorsal, pediatric, 1686, 1688f
focal, 1674
tethered cord and, 1679
Dermoid cyst(s)
hemorrhagic ovarian cyst diferentiated from,
1877
neck, pediatric, 1652–1654, 1654f
ovarian, 582–584, 583f
in suprahyoid area, 1640
Dermoid mesh, 582–583, 583f
Dermoid plug, 582, 583f
DES. See Diethylstilbestrol
Desmoid tumors, simulating anterior abdominal
wall hernias, 500–501, 502f
Desmoplastic small round cell tumors, 1860
Detrusor arelexia, 372–374, 373f
Detrusor hyperrelexia, 372–374, 373f
Development dysplasia of the hip (DDH),
1920–1930
causes of, 1921
clinical overview of, 1920–1921
dynamic sonographic technique for,
1922–1927
anterior view for, 1927, 1929f
coronal/lexion view for, 1925–1927,
1926f
coronal/neutral view for, 1923–1924,
1924f–1925f
history of, 1922
stress maneuvers for, 1923
technical factors in, 1922–1923
transverse/lexion view for, 1927, 1928f
transverse/neutral view for, 1927
evaluation during treatment and, 1929–1930
evaluation of infant at risk and, 1927–1929
incidence of, 1920–1921
mechanism of, 1921
minimum standard examination for, 1922b
risk factors of, 1921b
screening for, 1921
Dextrocardia, 1273
Dextroposition, 1273, 1274f
Dextrotransposition, of great arteries,
1289–1290
DFI. See Direction of low index