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1510 PART IV Obstetric and Fetal Sonography68. Seaward A, Kfouri J, Dodd J, et al. Does transvaginal ultrasound assessmentof the total cervical length and/or “funnelling to the stitch” predict pretermbirth in women with a cervical cerclage in situ? Presented at Society forMaternal-Fetal Medicine Annual Meeting, 2008.69. Maslovitz S, Hartoov J, Wolman I, et al. Cervical length in the early secondtrimester for detection of triplet pregnancies at risk for preterm birth. JUltrasound Med. 2004;23(9):1187-1191.70. Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, et al. Cervical assessment at 22 and 27weeks for the prediction of spontaneous birth before 34 weeks in twinpregnancies: is transvaginal sonography more accurate than digital examination?Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26(7):707-712.71. Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, et al. Cervical length and funneling at 22and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies:a French prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol.2002;187(6):1596-1604.72. Guzman ER, Walters C, O’Reilly-Green C, et al. Use of cervical ultrasonographyin prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in triplet gestations. Am J ObstetGynecol. 2000;183(5):1108-1113.73. Airoldi J, Berghella V, Sehdev H, Ludmir J. Transvaginal ultrasonographyof the cervix to predict preterm birth in women with uterine anomalies.Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(3):553-556.74. Crane JM, Delaney T, Hutchens D. Transvaginal ultrasonography in theprediction of preterm birth ater treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(1):37-44.75. Hershkovitz R, Sheiner E, Maymon E, et al. Cervical length assessment inwomen with idiopathic polyhydramnios. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.2006;28(6):775-778.76. Fait G, Har-Toov J, Gull I, et al. Cervical length, multifetal pregnancy reduction,and prediction of preterm birth. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33(7):329-332.77. Robyr R, Boulvain M, Lewi L, et al. Cervical length as a prognostic factorfor preterm delivery in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome treated by fetoscopiclaser coagulation of chorionic plate anastomoses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.2005;25(1):37-41.78. Rebarber A, Carreno CA, Lipkind H, et al. Cervical length ater multifetalpregnancy reduction in remaining twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol.2001;185(5):1113-1117.79. Tsoi E, Akmal S, Rane S, et al. Ultrasound assessment of cervical length inthreatened preterm labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003;21(6):552-555.80. Rand L, Norwitz ER. Current controversies in cervical cerclage. SeminPerinatol. 2003;27(1):73-85.81. Grobman WA, Gilbert SA, Iams JD, et al. Activity restriction among womenwith a short cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121(6):1181-1186.82. Sciscione AC. Maternal activity restriction and the prevention of pretermbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(3):232.e1-232.e5.83. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG. Practice BulletinNo.142: Cerclage for the management of cervical insuiciency. Obstet Gynecol.2014;123(2 Pt 1):372-379.84. Lazar P, Gueguen S, Dreyfus J, et al. Multicentred controlled trial of cervicalcerclage in women at moderate risk of preterm delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol.1984;91(8):731-735.85. Rush RW, Isaacs S, McPherson K, et al. A randomized controlled trial ofcervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. BrJ Obstet Gynaecol. 1984;91(8):724-730.86. Anonymous. Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal Collegeof Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervicalcerclage. MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage. Br J ObstetGynaecol. 1993;100(6):516-523.87. Brown JA, Pearson AW, Veillon EW, et al. History- or ultrasound-basedcerclage placement and adverse perinatal outcomes. J Reprod Med.2011;56(9-10):385-392.88. Berghella V, Odibo AO, To MS, et al. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography:meta-analysis of trials using individual patient-level data. ObstetGynecol. 2005;106(1):181-189.89. Berghella V, Mackeen AD. Cervical length screening with ultrasound-indicatedcerclage compared with history-indicated cerclage for prevention of pretermbirth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118(1):148-155.90. Berghella V, Rafael TJ, Szychowski JM, et al. Cerclage for short cervix onultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous pretermbirth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):663-671.91. Owen J, Hankins G, Iams JD, et al. Multicenter randomized trial of cerclagefor preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimestercervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(4):375.e1-375.e8.92. Scheib S, Visintine JF, Miroshnichenko G, et al. Is cerclage height associatedwith the incidence of preterm birth in women with an ultrasound-indicatedcerclage? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(5):e12-e15.93. O’Brien JM, Hill AL, Barton JR. Funneling to the stitch: an informativeultrasonographic inding ater cervical cerclage. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.2002;20(3):252-255.94. To MS, Alirevic Z, Heath VC, et al. Cervical cerclage for prevention ofpreterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial.Lancet. 2004;363(9424):1849-1853.95. Roman AS, Rebarber A, Pereira L, et al. he eicacy of sonographicallyindicated cerclage in multiple gestations. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24(6):763-768.96. Hui SY, Chor CM, Lau TK, et al. Cerclage pessary for preventing pretermbirth in women with a singleton pregnancy and a short cervix at 20 to 24weeks: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Perinatol. 2013;30(4):283-288.97. Abdel-Aleem H, Shaaban OM, Abdel-Aleem MA. Cervical pessary forpreventing preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(9):CD007873.98. Romero R, Stanczyk FZ. Progesterone is not the same as 17alphahydroxyprogesteronecaproate: implications for obstetrical practice. Am JObstet Gynecol. 2013;208(6):421-426.99. Meis PJ, Klebanof M, hom E, et al. Prevention of recurrent preterm deliveryby 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(24):2379-2385.
PART FIVE: Pediatric SonographyCHAPTER45Neonatal and Infant Brain ImagingCarol M. Rumack and Amanda K. AucklandSUMMARY OF KEY POINTS• Brain ultrasound of premature infants is best performed forgerminal matrix hemorrhage and hydrocephalus at 10 to 14days of life and for cystic periventricular leukomalacia at 30days of life.• The best time to assess for white matter injury ofprematurity is at term-equivalent age.• Cerebellar hemorrhage is missed if mastoid views of theposterior fossa are not obtained.• High-resolution images are needed to fully study the brainparenchyma for white matter injury.• Multiple acoustic windows are essential for accuratedetailed ultrasound imaging of the brain.• Doppler evaluation is key for any cystic lesion to excludevascular malformations.• Computed tomography of the newborn brain is notindicated except in the case of a traumatic birth.• Congenital anomalies are well evaluated with ultrasoundand, if further information is needed, are an indication formagnetic resonance imaging.CHAPTER OUTLINEEQUIPMENTSONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUECoronal ImagingSagittal ImagingPosterior Fontanelle ImagingMastoid Fontanelle ImagingThree-Dimensional UltrasoundSTANDARDIZED REPORTSStandardized Views for DisplayDEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMYBrain Sulcal Development andSubarachnoid SpacesCavum Septi Pellucidi and CavumVergaeCavum Veli InterpositiFrontal Horn VariantsChoroid Plexus and VariantsGerminal MatrixCalcar AvisCerebellar VermisCisterna MagnaCONGENITAL BRAINMALFORMATIONSDISORDERS OF NEURAL TUBECLOSUREChiari MalformationsAgenesis of Corpus CallosumCorpus Callosum LipomaDandy-Walker SpectrumDISORDERS OF DIVERTICULATIONAND CLEAVAGE:HOLOPROSENCEPHALYSepto-Optic DysplasiaAlobar HoloprosencephalySemilobar HoloprosencephalyLobar HoloprosencephalyMiddle Interhemispheric Form ofHoloprosencephalyDISORDERS OF SULCATION ANDCELLULAR MIGRATIONSchizencephalyLissencephalyDESTRUCTIVE LESIONSPorencephalic CystHydranencephalyCystic EncephalomalaciaMetabolic DisordersHYDROCEPHALUSCerebrospinal Fluid Production andCirculationLevel of ObstructionHYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC EVENTSArterial Watershed DeterminesRegional Pattern of Brain DamageGerminal Matrix HemorrhageSubependymal Hemorrhage (Grade IHemorrhage)Intraventricular Hemorrhage (Grade IIHemorrhage)Intraventricular Hemorrhage WithHydrocephalus (Grade IIIHemorrhage)Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage (GradeIV Hemorrhage)Cerebellar HemorrhageSubarachnoid HemorrhageCerebral Edema and InfarctionWhite Matter Injury of Prematurityor Periventricular LeukomalaciaTerm Infants With Hypoxic IschemicInjuryFocal InfarctionLenticulostriate VasculopathyHyperechoic Caudate NucleiPOSTTRAUMATIC INJURYSubdural and Epidural HematomasINFECTIONCongenital InfectionsNeonatal Acquired InfectionsMeningitis and VentriculitisINTRACRANIAL MASSESBrain TumorsCystic Intracranial LesionsArachnoid CystsPorencephalic CystsChoroid Plexus CystsSupratentorial Periventricular CysticLesionsFrontal Horn CystsSubependymal CystsPeriventricular LeukomalaciaGalenic Venous Malformations1511
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viiiContributorsOlga R. Brook, MDAs
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xContributorsChristy K. Holland, Ph
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xiiContributorsRupa Radhakrishnan,
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xxiiContentsVOLUME IIPART IV Obstet
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xxivVideo ContentsVideo 12.8 Angiog
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xxviVideo ContentsVideo 26.20 High-
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xxviiiVideo Contents42 Fetal Measur
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2 PART I Physicsphysics. he amplitu
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4 PART I Physics× ms×FIG. 1.4 Ult
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6 PART I Physicsθ 1 = 20°Tissue A
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8 PART I Physicssignature. Broad-ba
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10 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.13 B-Mode I
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12 PART I PhysicsIn these transduce
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14 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.17 Tissue H
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16 PART I PhysicsKey Points of Ultr
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18 PART I PhysicsA - Normal liverv
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20 PART I PhysicsFIG. 1.27 Reverber
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22 PART I Physics-0 dBUncorrected-0
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24 PART I Physicsθ = 0°cos θ = 1
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26 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.38 Color
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28 PART I PhysicsChanges in Doppler
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30 PART I PhysicsABFIG. 1.44 Wall F
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32 PART I PhysicsABCDFIG. 1.46 Alia
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CHAPTER2Biologic Effects and Safety
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36 PART I PhysicsPressurePulse repe
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38 PART I PhysicsUltrasound imaging
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40 PART I Physicsacoustic power and
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42 PART I PhysicsFIG. 2.6 Acoustic
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44 PART I PhysicsThe AIUM Statement
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46 PART I Physics1. Current ultraso
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48 PART I PhysicsEPIDEMIOLOGYWith a
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50 PART I Physicscontrols whether t
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52 PART I Physics70. Hwang JH, Tu J
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54 PART I PhysicsA B 5 μmFIG. 3.1
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56 PART I Physicsstudies with Levov
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58 PART I Physicsabdominal organs.
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60 PART I PhysicsHarmonic B-Mode Im
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62 PART I PhysicsFIG. 3.9 Contrast-
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64 PART I Physicsdramatic manifesta
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66 PART I Physics5 µmFIG. 3.15 Fra
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68 PART I Physicsplatelet lysis), n
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70 PART I PhysicsEnhancement1 2 3 4
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72 PART I Physics46. Hamilton MF, B
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PART TWO: Abdominal and Pelvic Sono
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76 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic Son
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100 PART II Abdominal and Pelvic So
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ABFIG. 5.20 Microabscesses in Two P
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ABFIG. 6.32 Distal Cholangiocarcino
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CHAPTER7The PancreasThomas Winter a
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CHAPTER8The Gastrointestinal TractS
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ABFIG. 8.16 Lymphadenopathy in Two
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A B CD E FG H IFIG. 8.23 Inlammator
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FIG. 8.56 Gastrointestinal Stromal
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CHAPTER9The Kidney and Urinary Trac
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Remnant ofpronephrosMesonephrosBMes
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CHAPTER11The Adrenal GlandsChristin
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CHAPTER12The RetroperitoneumRaymond
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CHAPTER13Dynamic Ultrasound of Hern
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CHAPTER14The PeritoneumAnthony E. H
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CHAPTER15The UterusDouglas Brown an
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CHAPTER16The AdnexaRochelle Filker
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692 PART III Small Parts, Carotid A
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CHAPTER20The Parathyroid GlandsBonn
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*** *FIG. 21.8 Terminal Ductolobula
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CHAPTER22The ScrotumDaniel Sommers
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CHAPTER23Overview of Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER25Musculoskeletal Interventi
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ABCDFIG. 25.15 Biceps Tendon Sheath
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CHAPTER27Peripheral VesselsMark E.
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ABFIG. 27.29 Chronic Deep Venous Th
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1000 PART III Small Parts, Carotid
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e2APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A V
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FIG. A.18 Comet-Tail Artifact. On c
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e12APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A
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I-2 IndexAcetabulumdescription of,
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I-4 IndexAnemiafetal, hydrops from,
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I-6 IndexAttenuationcoeicient, 36of
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I-8 IndexBlood low. See also Cerebr
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I-10 IndexBreast(s) (Continued)thic
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I-12 IndexCat-scratch disease, pedi
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I-14 IndexChorion laeve, 1465-1466C
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I-16 IndexContrast agents (Continue
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I-18 IndexCyst(s) (Continued) Cyst(
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I-20 IndexDoppler ultrasound (Conti
Page 1108 and 1109:
I-22 IndexEndocardial cushion(s), 1
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I-24 IndexFibroma(s) (Continued)par
Page 1112 and 1113:
I-26 IndexGerminal epithelium, 565G
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I-28 IndexHematoma(s) (Continued)pe
Page 1116 and 1117:
I-30 IndexHoloprosencephaly (HPE) (
Page 1118 and 1119:
I-32 IndexImplants, breast (Continu
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I-34 IndexJaundice (Continued)bile
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I-36 IndexLipomyelocele, closed spi
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I-38 IndexMammary ductsnormal sonog
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I-40 IndexMolar pregnancy. See Hyda
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I-42 IndexNonrhizomelic chondrodysp
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I-44 IndexPancreas (Continued)percu
Page 1132 and 1133:
I-46 IndexPeritoneum (Continued)tum
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I-48 IndexPosterior fossa (Continue
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I-50 IndexPyloric musclehypertrophy
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I-52 IndexSample volume size, Doppl
Page 1140 and 1141:
I-54 IndexSpectral broadening, in D
Page 1142 and 1143:
I-56 IndexSuperoanteromedial ridge,
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I-58 Indexhrombosis (Continued)of s
Page 1146 and 1147:
I-60 IndexTrisomy 18 (Edwards syndr
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I-62 IndexUrinary tract, pediatric
Page 1150 and 1151:
I-64 IndexWalker-Warburg syndromeco
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DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1157 and 1158:
DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND5TH EDITIONCARO
Page 1159 and 1160:
ABOUT THE EDITORSCarol M. Rumack, M
Page 1161 and 1162:
ContributorsviiCONTRIBUTORSJacques
Page 1163 and 1164:
ContributorsixPeter M. Doubilet, MD
Page 1165 and 1166:
ContributorsxiAna P. Lourenco, MDAs
Page 1167 and 1168:
ContributorsxiiiWendy hurston, MDAs
Page 1169 and 1170:
In memory of my parents, Drs. Ruth
Page 1171 and 1172:
PrefacexviiPREFACEhe ith edition of
Page 1173 and 1174:
AcknowledgmentsxixACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe
Page 1175 and 1176:
ContentsxxiCONTENTSVOLUME IPART I P
Page 1177 and 1178:
Video ContentsxxiiiVIDEO CONTENTS4
Page 1179 and 1180:
Video Contentsxxv19 The Thyroid Gla
Page 1181 and 1182:
Video Contentsxxvii33 The Fetal Fac
Page 1183 and 1184:
Video Contentsxxix52 The Pediatric
Page 1185 and 1186:
DIAGNOSTICULTRASOUND
Page 1187 and 1188:
PART FOUR: Obstetric and Fetal Sono
Page 1189 and 1190:
CHAPTER 28 Overview of Obstetric Im
Page 1191 and 1192:
Page 1193 and 1194:
Page 1195 and 1196:
ABCDFIG. 28.9 Second-Trimester Biom
Page 1197 and 1198:
Page 1199 and 1200:
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Page 1203 and 1204:
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Page 1207 and 1208:
CHAPTER 29 Bioeffects and Safety of
Page 1209 and 1210:
Page 1211 and 1212:
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Page 1219 and 1220:
Page 1221 and 1222:
CHAPTER 30 The First Trimester 1049
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CHAPTER 31 Chromosomal Abnormalitie
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Page 1269 and 1270:
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ABCDFIG. 31.12 Sonographic Findings
Page 1279 and 1280:
Page 1281 and 1282:
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Page 1285 and 1286:
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CHAPTER32Multifetal PregnancyMary C
Page 1289 and 1290:
CHAPTER 32 Multifetal Pregnancy 111
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ABFIG. 32.5 Sonographic Findings Se
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CHAPTER33The Fetal Face and NeckAna
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CHAPTER 33 The Fetal Face and Neck
Page 1309 and 1310:
Page 1311 and 1312:
Page 1313 and 1314:
Page 1315 and 1316:
Page 1317 and 1318:
ABCDFIG. 33.13 Hypertelorism With E
Page 1319 and 1320:
ABCDFIG. 33.16 Dacryocystocele. (A)
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Page 1325 and 1326:
Page 1327 and 1328:
ABCDEFFIG. 33.24 Unilateral Complet
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1167impo
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1169cmAB
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CingulatePOCalcarineAB21 wkCD25 wkI
Page 1345 and 1346:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1173FIG.
Page 1347 and 1348:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1175LTAR
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1177CC12
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1179SPEC
Page 1353 and 1354:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1181ABCD
Page 1355 and 1356:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1183asym
Page 1357 and 1358:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1185FIG.
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1187Cere
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1189loba
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1191ABCF
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1193ABCF
Page 1367 and 1368:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1195spor
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ABCCCDEFFIG. 34.24 Type 2 Lissencep
Page 1371 and 1372:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1199ABFI
Page 1373 and 1374:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 120120 w
Page 1375 and 1376:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1203Ultr
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CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1205ABCD
Page 1379 and 1380:
VSSABHHPHCDEFFIG. 34.35 Intracrania
Page 1381 and 1382:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1209VABC
Page 1383 and 1384:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1211Huma
Page 1385 and 1386:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1213121.
Page 1387 and 1388:
CHAPTER 34 The Fetal Brain 1215221.
Page 1389 and 1390:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1217ABCF
Page 1391 and 1392:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1219L1S3
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1221FTFT
Page 1395 and 1396:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1223FIG.
Page 1397 and 1398:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1225TABL
Page 1399 and 1400:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1227Feta
Page 1401 and 1402:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1229MMAB
Page 1403 and 1404:
ABCDEFFIG. 35.15 Skin-Covered Myelo
Page 1405 and 1406:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1233diic
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1235CCSC
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CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1237chon
Page 1411 and 1412:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 1239BSCT
Page 1413 and 1414:
CHAPTER 35 The Fetal Spine 124162.
Page 1415 and 1416:
CHAPTER36The Fetal ChestDorothy Bul
Page 1417 and 1418:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1245seco
Page 1419 and 1420:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1247TABL
Page 1421 and 1422:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1249Left
Page 1423 and 1424:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12511ABC
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1253ABCF
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1255cent
Page 1429 and 1430:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1257Left
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1259ABCD
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1261RTLT
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1263ARig
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 12659. B
Page 1439 and 1440:
CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1267107.
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CHAPTER 36 The Fetal Chest 1269204.
Page 1443 and 1444:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1271TABL
Page 1445 and 1446:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1273TABL
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1275Plac
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1277ADop
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1279LVRV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1281RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1283RARV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1285Norm
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1287RVLV
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1289RVTA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1291LVRA
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CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1293Aspl
Page 1467 and 1468:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1295PLVL
Page 1469 and 1470:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 1297HR-L
Page 1471 and 1472:
CHAPTER 37 The Fetal Heart 129951.
Page 1473 and 1474:
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CHAPTER 38 The Fetal Gastrointestin
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UrogenitalsinusMesonephrosMesonephr
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CHAPTER 39 The Fetal Urogenital Tra
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CHAPTER 40 The Fetal Musculoskeleta
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1413ABFIG.
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ABCDFIG. 41.2 Ascites. (A) Fluid ou
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1417A B CD
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1423later
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1427CHABCH
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1429Monoch
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1431feedin
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1433TABLE
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1435sampli
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1437Predel
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 143973. Ma
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CHAPTER 41 Fetal Hydrops 1441169. I
Page 1615 and 1616:
CHAPTER42Fetal Measurements: Normal
Page 1617 and 1618:
CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1445F
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1447T
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1451p
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1453d
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CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1455A
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Page 1631 and 1632: CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 1459A
Page 1633 and 1634: CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14618
Page 1635 and 1636: CHAPTER 42 Fetal Measurements 14631
Page 1637 and 1638: CHAPTER43Sonographic Evaluation oft
Page 1639 and 1640: CHAPTER 43 Sonographic Evaluation o
Page 1667 and 1668: CHAPTER44Cervical Ultrasound and Pr
Page 1669 and 1670: CHAPTER 44 Cervical Ultrasound and
Page 1681: CHAPTER 44 Cervical Ultrasound and
Page 1685 and 1686: CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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CHAPTER 45 Neonatal and Infant Brai
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CHAPTER46Duplex Sonography of the N
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CHAPTER 46 Duplex Sonography of the
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CHAPTER47Doppler Sonography of the
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CHAPTER 47 Doppler Sonography of th
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CHAPTER 48 The Pediatric Head and N
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Page 1807 and 1808:
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CHAPTER 49 The Pediatric Spinal Can
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Page 1855 and 1856:
Page 1857 and 1858:
Page 1859 and 1860:
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Page 1863 and 1864:
Page 1865 and 1866:
RA B CDEFGFIG. 49.27 Neuroblastoma
Page 1867 and 1868:
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Page 1871 and 1872:
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CHAPTER50The Pediatric ChestChetan
Page 1875 and 1876:
CHAPTER 50 The Pediatric Chest 1703
Page 1877 and 1878:
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Page 1889 and 1890:
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Page 1897 and 1898:
Page 1899 and 1900:
Page 1901 and 1902:
Page 1903 and 1904:
CHAPTER 51 The Pediatric Liver and
Page 1905 and 1906:
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Page 1937 and 1938:
Page 1939 and 1940:
Page 1941 and 1942:
Page 1943 and 1944:
ABCFIG. 51.39 Hepatosplenomegaly. W
Page 1945 and 1946:
Page 1947 and 1948:
CHAPTER52The Pediatric Urinary Trac
Page 1949 and 1950:
CHAPTER 52 The Pediatric Urinary Tr
Page 1951 and 1952:
TABLE 52.4 Mean Total Renal Volumes
Page 1953 and 1954:
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Page 1989 and 1990:
Page 1991 and 1992:
Page 1993 and 1994:
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Page 1997 and 1998:
Page 1999 and 2000:
Page 2001 and 2002:
Page 2003 and 2004:
Page 2005 and 2006:
CHAPTER53The Pediatric Gastrointest
Page 2007 and 2008:
CHAPTER 53 The Pediatric Gastrointe
Page 2009 and 2010:
Page 2011 and 2012:
Page 2013 and 2014:
Page 2015 and 2016:
Page 2017 and 2018:
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Page 2041 and 2042:
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CHAPTER 54 Pediatric Pelvic Sonogra
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Page 2093 and 2094:
CHAPTER 55 The Pediatric Hip and Ot
Page 2095 and 2096:
Page 2097 and 2098:
Page 2099 and 2100:
Page 2101 and 2102:
Page 2103 and 2104:
Page 2105 and 2106:
Page 2107 and 2108:
Page 2109 and 2110:
ABCDFIG. 55.13 Normal and Dislocate
Page 2111 and 2112:
Page 2113 and 2114:
Page 2115 and 2116:
CHAPTER 56 Pediatric Interventional
Page 2117 and 2118:
Page 2119 and 2120:
Page 2121 and 2122:
Page 2123 and 2124:
Page 2125 and 2126:
Page 2127 and 2128:
Page 2129 and 2130:
Page 2131 and 2132:
ABCFIG. 56.15 Access for Drainage o
Page 2133 and 2134:
Page 2135 and 2136:
Page 2137 and 2138:
Page 2139 and 2140:
Page 2141 and 2142:
APPENDIXUltrasound Artifacts: A Vir
Page 2143 and 2144:
APPENDIX Ultrasound Artifacts: A Vi
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Page 2175 and 2176:
Page 2177 and 2178:
Page 2179 and 2180:
IndexAAA anastomoses. See Arterial/
Page 2181 and 2182:
Index I-3Adnexa (Continued)transvag
Page 2183 and 2184:
Index I-5Arrays, transducer, 11-12A
Page 2185 and 2186:
Index I-7Bioefects (Continued) Biop
Page 2187 and 2188:
Index I-9Brain, neonatal/infant (Co
Page 2189 and 2190:
Index I-11Carcinoma(s) (Continued)
Page 2191 and 2192:
Index I-13Cervix (Continued)for sym
Page 2193 and 2194:
Index I-15Color Doppler ultrasound
Page 2195 and 2196:
Index I-17Cystic artery, 194promine
Page 2197 and 2198:
Index I-19Diabetes mellituschronic
Page 2199 and 2200:
Index I-21Echinococcal disease (Con
Page 2201 and 2202:
Index I-23Exudate ascites, 506-507E
Page 2203 and 2204:
Index I-25Gallbladder (Continued)ad
Page 2205 and 2206:
Index I-27Gyriabnormalities of, in
Page 2207 and 2208:
Index I-29Hernia(s). See also Diaph
Page 2209 and 2210:
Index I-31Hyperechoic tissue, in br
Page 2211 and 2212:
Index I-33Internal jugular vein (IJ
Page 2213 and 2214:
Index I-35Kidneys, pediatric (Conti
Page 2215 and 2216:
Index I-37Liver transplantation (Co
Page 2217 and 2218:
Index I-39Mesentery, small bowel, 5
Page 2219 and 2220:
Index I-41Nasal bone, fetal (Contin
Page 2221 and 2222:
Index I-43Orbits, fetal (Continued)
Page 2223 and 2224:
Index I-45Patau syndrome. See Triso
Page 2225 and 2226:
Index I-47Pleural efusionsfetal, 12
Page 2227 and 2228:
Index I-49Prostate (Continued)thera
Page 2229 and 2230:
Index I-51Renal transplantation (Co
Page 2231 and 2232:
Index I-53Shunt(s) (Continued) Skel
Page 2233 and 2234:
Index I-55Splenic vein (Continued)t
Page 2235 and 2236:
Index I-57Testis(es) (Continued)cys
Page 2237 and 2238:
Index I-59Transcranial Doppler (TCD
Page 2239 and 2240:
Index I-61Umbilical cord, 1481-1487
Page 2241 and 2242:
Index I-63Vein of Galen (Continued)
Page 2243 and 2244:
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Page 2247 and 2248:
Page 2249:
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