Diagnostic ultrasound ( PDFDrive )

Index I-51
Renal transplantation (Continued) Retroperitoneum (Continued) Rotator cuf (Continued)
ureteral obstruction complicating, 659–660,
663f–664f
urinomas ater, 665, 672f
pediatric, 1809
Renal tubular acidosis, medullary nephrocalcinosis
and, 1798
Renal tubular disease, inborn errors of metabolism
and, 1738
Renal vein(s)
donor, anastomosis, in renal transplantation, 643
let, anatomic variants of, 457
pediatric
acute thrombosis of, Doppler assessment of,
1804–1805, 1804b, 1804f
patency of, Doppler assessment of, 1803–1804
stenosis of, ater renal transplantation, 658–659,
663f
thrombosis of, 369, 370f
Doppler assessment of, pediatric, 1809
hyperechogenic kidneys and, 1351
pediatric, acute, Doppler assessment of,
1804–1805, 1804b, 1804f
ater renal transplantation, 658, 662f
urinary tract calciications and, 1799, 1800f
Renal/abdominal circumference ratio, 1338–1339
Renal-coloboma syndrome, MCDK and, 1815
Renovascular disease, 368
Renovascular hypertension
clinical indings suggesting, 446b
renal artery stenosis and, 446–447
Resistive index (RI), 27, 27f
in ACA, in infants, 1576, 1577t
in hepatic artery, elevation of, ater liver
transplantation, 634
intracranial, 1595
in asphyxiated infants, 1580
factors changing, 1612t
factors modifying, 1576, 1576f–1577f, 1576t
hydrocephalus and, 1582, 1584f
intrarenal, pediatric, causes of increased,
1802–1803, 1803b, 1803f
in monitoring intracranial hemodynamics in
infants, 1576, 1577t
in renal artery duplex Doppler sonography, 450
in shunt malfunction and hydrocephalus, 1613,
1613f
Resolution, spatial, 16–19, 18f–19f
Resuscitation, neonatal, in fetal hydrops, 1437
Retained products of conception (RPOC), 554–555
pediatric, 1884, 1884f
placenta and, 1487–1489, 1490f
Rete testis, 819
tubular ectasia of, 829–830, 830f
pediatric, 1891–1892, 1892f
Retinoblastoma, metastasis of, to teste, 1901
Retinoic acid, NTDs from, 1218
Retrocalcaneal bursal injection, 902, 903f
Retrocaval ureter, 322
Retrognathia, 1153–1154
Retrogressive diferentiation, in spine embryology,
1672, 1673f
Retromammary zone, of breast, 761, 761f
Retromandibular vein, pediatric, 1630, 1630f
Retroperitoneum, 210. See also Abdominal aortic
aneurysm
abdominal aortic aneurysm and, 433–439
abdominal aortic dilation and, 439–441
atherosclerosis and, 432–433
ibrosis of, 464–465, 465f
luid collections in, 464
masses in, 464
metastases of, 464, 465f
nonvascular diseases of, 464–465
prepancreatic, inlammation of, in acute
pancreatitis, 224–225, 224f–225f
stenotic disease of abdominal aorta and,
441–445, 445f
Retrorenal spleen, 162
Reverberation artifacts, 19, 20f
posterior, liver abscess and, 85–86, 87f
Rh alloimmunization, screening fetus with hydrops
for risk of, 1421–1423
Rh 0 (D) immune globulin (RhoGAM), in immune
hydrops prevention, 1418
Rhabdoid tumors
intraspinal, pediatric, 1689–1691
neonatal/infant brain and, 1562
Rhabdomyoma(s), cardiac
fetal, 1293–1294, 1293f
fetal hydrops from, 1424, 1424f
in infants, 1293
tuberous sclerosis, 1424
Rhabdomyosarcoma(s)
bladder, 356
pediatric, 1820, 1823f
pediatric
biliary, in liver, 1746, 1749f
embryonal, paratesticular, 1903–1904, 1903f
hydrosonovaginography and, 1871f
lower urinary tract and, 1908–1912, 1912f
metastasis of, to teste, 1901
neck, 1665, 1666f
presacral, 1914–1915
salivary gland, 1638–1639
vaginal, 1883, 1883f
scrotal, 840f, 841
in TSC, 1200f
Rh(D) antibodies, immune hydrops and, 1419
Rheumatoid arthritis, 866
erosive, 867, 868f
gout and, 867–869, 868f
of hand and wrist, injections for, 904
joint efusion in, 867, 867f
Rheumatoid nodules, in Achilles tendon, 867, 868f
Rhizomelia, 1381, 1381b, 1382f
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, 1399
Rhizomelic dysplasia, features of, 1397t
RhoGAM. See Rh 0 (D) immune globulin
Rhombencephalic cavity, 1167
Rhombencephalic neural tube, 1167
Rhombencephalon, formation of, 1077, 1077f, 1167
Rhombencephalosynapsis, 1192
RI. See Resistive index
Rib shadowing, in pediatric chest sonography, 1710
Rib(s)
fractures of, pediatric, 1727
in skeletal dysplasias, 1382–1384
Riedel lobe, 80
Riedel struma, 727–728, 728f
Right atrial isomerism, in total APVR, 1290
“Rim-rent” rotator cuf tears, 888, 890f
“Ring of ire” sign, in pediatric ectopic pregnancy,
1884–1885
Ring-down artifacts, 266, 266f
Roberts syndrome, 1401
Rocker-bottom foot, 1406f, 1407
Rokitansky-Aschof sinuses, 202, 203f
Rolland-Desbuquois, 1399
Rostral neuropore, 1167
Rotator cable, 882, 884f
Rotator cuf. See also Shoulder
anatomy of, 879, 879f
hydroxyapatite crystal deposition in, 891–892
muscle atrophy of, 888–889, 891f
musculature evaluation of, 884–886, 885f
postsurgical, 888, 891f
shoulder dysfunction and pathology of, 877
tears of, 886–892
background on, 886
calciic tendinitis and, 891–892, 892f
full-thickness, 886–887, 887f–888f
partial-thickness, 887–888, 889f–890f
subacromial-subdeltoid bursa and, 888–889,
892f
tendinosis as, 886, 886f
Rotator interval, 879, 880f
ultrasound evaluation of, 881–882
Rotter lymph nodes, 762, 808–810, 810f
Round ligament(s), 528, 564–565
cysts of, simulating groin hernias, 500, 501f
relationship of indirect inguinal hernia to,
476–479, 480f
thrombosis of, simulating groin hernias, 500,
501f
varices of, simulating groin hernias, 500, 501f
Round pneumonia, pediatric, 1711–1712, 1715f
RPD. See Renal pelvic diameter
RPOC. See Retained products of conception
Rubella
congenital, neonatal/infant brain and, 1560
fetal hydrops from, 1432
maternal, pulmonic stenosis and, 1292
Rudimentary horn, 538
Rupture of membranes, preterm premature
cervical assessment in, 1505
S
SAAAVE Act. See Screening Abdominal Aortic
Aneurysms Very Eiciently Act
Sacral agenesis, 1689
fetal, 1237
in caudal regression, 1237–1238
in caudal regression syndrome, 1401
Sacral bone tumors, 1914–1915
Sacrococcygeal teratomas
fetal, 1238–1239, 1238b, 1239f
hydrops from, 1430–1431
pediatric, 1691, 1694f
classiication of, 1691t
cystic, 1694f
intrapelvic, 1694f
presacral, 1913, 1914f
Saddle nose, in skeletal dysplasia, 1382
Safety. See also Bioefects
AIUM on diagnostic ultrasound and general, 47,
47b
hyperthermia and, 38, 38f
of microbubble contrast agents, 67–68
of obstetric sonography, 1034–1035
guidelines for, 1041–1042, 1042t, 1043f
of transvaginal ultrasound in irst trimester of
pregnancy, 1049
Sagittal sinus, fetal, thrombosis of, 1206f
Saldino-Noonan syndrome, 1396
Salivary glands, pediatric, 1629–1639. See also
Parotid glands, pediatric; Submandibular
glands, pediatric
anatomy of, 1630–1631
inlammation of, 1632–1635
acute, 1632–1634, 1632f–1633f
chronic, 1634–1635, 1634f–1636f
masses of, 1636–1639
neoplasms of, 1636–1639, 1638f–1639f
vascular masses of, 1636, 1637f
viral infections of, 1632, 1632f
Salmon patches, 1679
Salmonella, 1852–1853
Sample volume, in obstetric Doppler ultrasound,
1036
Volume I pp 1–1014 • Volume II pp 1015–1968