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Metodología de investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales

Metodología de investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales

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si van a t<strong>en</strong>er que impactar <strong>en</strong> los estudiantes, <strong>en</strong>tonces el estudio es crítico.<br />

Necesitamos <strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>r lo que suce<strong>de</strong> cuando <strong>las</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> los estudiantes<br />

interactúan con el currículo <strong>de</strong>l colegio. ¿A qué le prestan at<strong>en</strong>ción?, ¿Qué ignoran?<br />

¿Cómo influy<strong>en</strong> sus i<strong>de</strong>ntida<strong>de</strong>s a su interpretación <strong>de</strong>l cont<strong>en</strong>ido? ¿Influye<br />

el currículo realm<strong>en</strong>te <strong>en</strong> sus i<strong>de</strong>ntida<strong>de</strong>s, o hay otras influ<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>de</strong>masiado<br />

fuertes para que los colegios t<strong>en</strong>gan un impacto? Para investigar estas cuestiones,<br />

necesitamos métodos que sean abiertos y flexibles, y que busqu<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>r<br />

el mundo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>las</strong> perspectivas <strong>de</strong> los estudiantes. De lo contrario, corremos<br />

el riesgo <strong>de</strong> felicitarnos a nosotros mismos por conseguir algo que ti<strong>en</strong>e<br />

m<strong>en</strong>os relevancia para los estudiantes <strong>de</strong> lo que po<strong>de</strong>mos imaginar.<br />

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS<br />

HISTORIA E IDENTIDAD: EL RETO DE LOS INVESTIGADORES PEDAGÓGICOS<br />

ANDERSON, B. R. O. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread<br />

of nationalism. London: Verso.<br />

AVERY, P. G., & SIMMONS, A. M. (2000/2001). Civic life as conveyed in United States<br />

Civics and History textbooks. International Journal of Social Studies, 15, 105-130.<br />

BARTON, K. C. (2009). The <strong>de</strong>nial of <strong>de</strong>sire: How to make history education meaningless.<br />

In L. Symcox & A. Wilschut (eds.), National history standards: The problem of<br />

the canon and the future of teaching history. Gre<strong>en</strong>wich, CT: Information Age<br />

Publishing, 265-282.<br />

BARTON, K. C. & LEVSTIK, L. S. (2004). Teaching history for the common good. New<br />

York: Routledge.<br />

BARTON, K. C. & MCCULLY, A. W. (2005). History, i<strong>de</strong>ntity, and the school curriculum<br />

in Northern Ireland: An empirical study of secondary stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ i<strong>de</strong>as and perspectives.<br />

Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37, 85-116.<br />

BARTON, K. C. & MCCULLY, A. W. (2010). «You can form your own point of view»:<br />

Internally persuasive discourse in Northern Ireland stu<strong>de</strong>nts’ <strong>en</strong>counters with history.<br />

Teachers College Record, 112, 142-181.<br />

EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSPECTORATE (2006). History matters: Report of a survey<br />

on the ext<strong>en</strong>t to which the teaching of history in post-primary schools helps prepare<br />

young people to live in Northern Ireland’s divi<strong>de</strong>d and increasingly pluralist society.<br />

Bangor, Northern Ireland: Departm<strong>en</strong>t of Education Northern Ireland.<br />

GREVER, M., HAYDN, T. & RIBBENS, K. (2008). I<strong>de</strong>ntity and school history: The perspective<br />

of young people from the Netherlands and England. British Journal of<br />

Educational Studies, 56, 76-94.<br />

HOBSBAWM, E. J. & RANGER, T. O. (1983). The inv<strong>en</strong>tion of tradition. New York:<br />

Cambridge University Press.<br />

KELLY, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs, vol. 1: A theory of personality.<br />

New York: Norton.<br />

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