isahluko 1 - UKZN ResearchSpace - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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ukufunda okubhaliwe, noma ngabe kwakululimi lokuqala (lwasekhaya) noma lwesibili ( lokwethekelwa). Kulolu cwaningo abantwana abayidlanzana abaqhamuka emakhaya anothile babebamba kangcono lapho befundiswa kunalabo abavela emindenini ehlwempu bamaDashi (Dutch). Mayelana nokukwazi ukufunda ngokuqondisisa okubhaliwe kanye nokukw azi ukuk huluma, abantwana bamaDashi yibona ababengcono kunalabo abaqhamuka emakhaya antofontofo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngobudlelwano phakathi kwamakhono olimi olukhulunywayo namakhono okufunda okubhaliwe, ukufundwa kokubhaliwe kwakulekelelwa ukuqondisisa ngolwazi lolimi umfundi analo kunalapho kwakufanele umfundi abe nolwazi lokufunda amagama, noma ngabe kwakululimi lokuqala noma lwesibili. 2.2.2 UCWANINGO OSELWENZIWE ENINGIZIMU AFRIKA Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa nguLessing no-de Witt (2001) eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika, othisha abafundisa ukufunda emabangeni aphansi babika ukuthi badinga ukuthola uqeqesho noma ukwelekelelwa ngamakhono okufundisa ukufunda okubhaliwe kula mabanga, njengoba babengazi ukuthi yini okumele bayenze noma elindelekile lapho befundisa ukufunda okubhaliwe. Ngenxa yalesi sikhalo sothisha, uLessing beno-De Witt (2001) benza i-workshop eyayigxile ekufundisweni kokufunda okubhaliwe ngendlela ye- Outcomes Based Education (OBE). Othisha bafaka imibono yabo ngokuthi babedinga kakhulu uqeqesho ikakhulukazi ngokufundiswa kolwazimagama, ulwazi lokubona / lokuhlonza amagama, ukufunda amagama enjengoba enjalo embhalweni, kanye nokuqondisisa. I-workshop enjengalena yatholakala ilusizo kothisha, yatholakala ibakhulisa nangezindlela zokufundisa ukufunda okubhaliwe, nokuqonda kangcono ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukufundisa ukufunda okubhaliwe. ULe Roux (2002a) waseNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika sewake wenza ucwaningo olugxile emaswini asetshenziswa abafundi baseNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika abenza isiZulu njengolimi lokwethekelwa ezingeni lomfundi osafufusa ekufundeni ukufunda umbhalo. Ngokwejwayelekile, imibiko yocwaningo iye ikuveze ukuthi abantwana benza kangcono lapho befunda ukufunda okubhaliwe ngolimi lwabo, njengoba indlela abenza 51
ngayo lapho befunda ulimi lwabo iba nomthelela nalapho sebefunda olunye ulimi (Neufeld, Amendum, Fitzgerald & Guthrie, 2006). Nakulo ucwaningo lukaLe Roux (2002a) kwafakazeleka lokhu. Ngonyaka wezi-2001 kuya kowezi-2004, uMnyango WezeMfundo eNingizimu Afrika wenza ucwaningo lokuhlola amazinga okufunda umbhalo kubafundi bamabanga aphansi ezikoleni. Lolu cwaningo lwaveza imiphumela eyethusayo ngamazinga aphansi okufunda okubhaliwe kulabo bafundi ababebambe iqhaza ocwaningweni ababethathwe ezikoleni zezwe lonke laseNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi uMnyango WezeMfundo ungenelele ekuzameni ukuthola okungaba yisixazululo kule nkinga. Kwasungulwa i- National Reading Strategy, okuyiyona kwakuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono amazinga aphansi abafundi okufunda okubhaliwe. Ngale kwalolu hlelo, njengoba ngike ngachaza esahlukweni sokuqala, ziningi-ke nezinye izinhlelo ezalandela lapho, ukuzama ukuthola isixazululo senkinga izwe elibhekene nayo, kodwa kuze kube manje bekungakabi khona mbiko oncoma ukuthuthuka kwamazinga abafundi okufunda okubhaliwe kanye nokubhala. Ngenkathi kusungulwa i-National Strategy for Reading, iNingizimu Afrika yabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zeNhlangano Yezizwe (United Nations). Lapha ngingabala izinhlangano ezifana ne-UNESCO Literacy Decade 2003-2013, Education for All campaign (EFA), ehlose ukwenyusa amazinga okufunda okubhaliwe ngamaphesenti angama-50 ngonyaka wezi-2015 (DoE, 2008, p. 4). Okuyisona sisekelo salezi zinhlelo, yi-Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) njengoba ukugqugquzelwa kokufunda okubhaliwe kanye nokubhala yizona zinhloso ze-MDGs (DoE, 2008a). Ubeka kanje uMnyango WezeMfundo (2008a): South Africa faces many challenges in promoting literacy…Books in African languages are scarce, so children do not have the opportunity to read in their home language...Poor matriculation results are in part due to the low levels of students’ reading skills. University students; even those enrolled for the languages and arts – are not proficient in reading, in terms of international standards (DoE, 2008a) 52
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AN EXPLORATION INTO THE PEDAGOGY OF
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DECLARATION I, ZINHLE PRIMROSE NKOS
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I dedicate this thesis to the follo
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Numerous people ha
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AMAZWI OKUBONGA Ngifisa ukubonga ku
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ABSTRACT The problem of poor readin
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ukuba zithuthuke ekufundeni okubhal
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UHLU LWEZELEKO (LIST OF APPENDICES)
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IZINCAZELO ZAMANYE AMAGAMA ABALULEK
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16. Inhlololwazi (interviews) izing
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ISAHLUKO 1 ISENDLALELO SOCWANINGO O
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2.5.2.1 UKUZILUNGISA (SELF CORRECTI
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ISAHLUKO 5 OKUSHIWO OTHISHA NGOKUFU
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ISAHLUKO 7 ABAKWENZAYO OTHISHA LAPH
Page 29 and 30: 9.4.1 IZIPHAKAMISO EZIMAYELANA NOCW
Page 31 and 32: Harly, 2006). USolwazi uSolomon Sib
Page 33 and 34: Ngesikhathi kusungulwa i-Readathon
Page 35 and 36: 10 kuya phezulu. Ngikusho lokhu ngo
Page 37 and 38: Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika usus
Page 39 and 40: laseNingizimu Afrika kuphela, kodwa
Page 41 and 42: okufunda, ukubhala kanye nokubala a
Page 43 and 44: Kokubili-ke isiZulu njengolimi lwas
Page 45 and 46: lwasekhaya bayahlomula ngalezi zinh
Page 47 and 48: imiphumela yocwaningo lwangonyaka w
Page 49 and 50: Kodwa manje ukufunda ukufunda okubh
Page 51 and 52: 1.16UKUFUNDA OKUBHALIWE NGOKWANAMUH
Page 53 and 54: angamaphesenti angama-21 (Zulu Lang
Page 55 and 56: phakathi neKwaZulu-Natal, esikhulun
Page 57 and 58: inhlolokhono isenziwa ngaso isiNgis
Page 59 and 60: yokuthi zase zinezingane okudinga z
Page 61 and 62: zonke izinsuku. Uma abafundi sebefu
Page 63 and 64: enza iphutha lo mfundi kwakuyinduku
Page 65 and 66: 1.14 INHLOSO YOCWANINGO NALAPHO LUG
Page 67 and 68: � Isahluko sesihlanu sethula umbi
Page 69 and 70: 2.1 ISINGENISO Esahlukweni esedlule
Page 71 and 72: Njengoba sengike ngachaza, ucwaning
Page 73 and 74: kokubuka othisha ngenkathi befundis
Page 75 and 76: ) nokufunda okubhaliwe ngesiNgisi u
Page 77 and 78: ngokuqondisisa (comprehension), uku
Page 79: Ngaphandle kolwazi abafundi abavele
Page 83 and 84: ULevine nabanye (2000) bathi: “Th
Page 85 and 86: uzoveza ulwazi olusha kulo mkhakha
Page 87 and 88: 2.3.1 UKUFUNDA OKUBHALIWE NGOKWE-SO
Page 89 and 90: ezincane. Isibonelo, izinhlamvu (le
Page 91 and 92: kuphela, kodwa nomuntu omdala uyafu
Page 93 and 94: uvele ukhona embhalweni (does not r
Page 95 and 96: ngolimi, amakhono okuhlaziya amagam
Page 97 and 98: usedlulile ebangeni lesithathu esik
Page 99 and 100: kodwa nasezincazelweni nasekwakhiwe
Page 101 and 102: Ububi bale ndlela yilobu obulandela
Page 103 and 104: 2.4.4 INDLELA EYINGXUBE (ECLECTIC A
Page 105 and 106: 2.4.6. I-WHOLE LANGUAGE APPROACH I-
Page 107 and 108: 2.6 AMASU OKUFUNDISA UKUFUNDA OKUBH
Page 109 and 110: ekufundiseni ukufunda emabangeni om
Page 111 and 112: 2.5.3 AMASU ASETSHENZISWA NGEMVA KO
Page 113 and 114: ucwaningo luveza ukuthi abakwenzayo
Page 115 and 116: 3.2 UMKLAMO NEZINDLELA ZOKUQHUBA UC
Page 117 and 118: semfundo njengoba onke amanye amakh
Page 119 and 120: umcwaningi aqonde kahle ukuthi othi
Page 121 and 122: kahle konke abakushoyo. UFilstead (
Page 123 and 124: akusiwona amagama angempela ngenxa
Page 125 and 126: lungathathwa njengeziqalo zocwaning
Page 127 and 128: ongumhlanganyeli wocwaningo bavumel
Page 129 and 130: ngalokhu ocwaningwayo akushilo, aza
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lwasekhaya. Lokhu kwakuzosiza ekuth
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kuyindawo esengake ngahlala kuyo. N
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engingakaze ngizwe ngayo phambilini
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yokulandelisa, eyayilandela umbuzo
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kwalawo ma-themes athe ukujula impe
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ingakwazi ukwenabela kubantu, noma
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4.1 ISINGENISO ISAHLUKO 4 UHLAKA LW
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feminists, yama-constructivists, ya
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ewufundayo, indawo lapho esuke ifun
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ulwazi olusha nolwazi abavele benal
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ndawo lapho lukhulunywa khona kanti
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ukuze kucace indawo ami kuyo ezinca
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ukuze kuthi lapho esekhulile, kuthi
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Oluningi ucwaningo lwaluvama ukubhe
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Baningi abazali abangakhulumi nezin
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umphakathi nakho konke okuyizungezi
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oqinisekisa ukuthi ukufunda okubhal
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ngoba konke lokhu kuzomsiza ekuthen
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ibeka ukuthi ulwazi lwemisindo lush
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I- Teachers Handbook for Teaching R
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4.7.4.1.3 ULWAZIMAGAMA (VOCABULARY)
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ngokuqondisisa kuncike olwazini umf
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Kanjalo ne-The Reading Comprehensio
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ilandela imiyalelo edingwa yimibuzo
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ISAHLUKO 5 OKUSHIWO OTHISHA NGOKUFU
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ngaphandle kukankamisa ‘i’. Unk
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njengoba echaza ukuthi abanye abant
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Kwaqapheleka ukuthi othisha abaning
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ongakhulumi, ngoba basuke bengekho
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Sekuzoxoxwa-ke ngaleli dada, nobeng
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uNtombifuthi waphendula kanje ngenk
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ungakhulumi ngemisho enemisindo aba
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eseyifundile, uye abasize abalekele
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Kanti uthisha uZandile ubeka kanje:
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ingaveza isithombe sakwandabazabant
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Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi ziyiphi ezinye
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Njengoba ucwaningo oluningi luveza
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Kwesinye isikhathi ngiye ngenze sam
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efunda ngabodwana. Imvamisa bafunda
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Baye baphendule imibuzo...mhlampe k
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anolwazi oluthile ababelana ngalo a
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5.2.6. UKWENZA IKILASI LIKUFANELE U
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ayijwayele ukuba nenkinga esikoleni
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ngokungangingizi kanye nokufunda ng
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asebenzisa ziphi izindlela namasu,
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okwenzeka kulezi zikole zombili, ko
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Ngezansi yisibonelo semisindo eyayi
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elehlukile, njengokuthi nje enze ok
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L: Ngephini T: Yebo iphini L: Pheph
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L: Liyaphephuka T: lenzenjani iphep
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Fig. 4 Umsebenzi owawubhalwa ekilas
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Emva kokufunda amagama ephindelelwa
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Lokhu kwaveza umqondo wokungahleli
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Lo mfundi owayenza lo msebenzi, kuy
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lokhu, okuyinto okumele ngabe uyijw
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Fig. 11 Umsebenzi womfundi 2 wesibi
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Fig. 13 Umsebenzi womfundi 4 wesibi
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ngokwakwenzeka esikoleni iGolide en
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L: Uphethwe yikhanda T: Omunye futh
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Reading Rockets, 2009; Zimmermann &
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6.2.2.4 NGOLWESINE NgoLwesine uthis
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Kule ndaba kuyakhombisa ukuthi uthi
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ngamunye umusho akhombe ingane ukub
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okubhaliwe kumfundi. Okwenzeka kule
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umcwaningi wayefuna ukuqiniseka uku
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7.2.1.2 OKWAKWENZEKA ESIKOLENI IMBA
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Nakuba ebangeni lesithathu amagama
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Lapho sebeqedile ukufunda amagama u
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L: Ingwici. T: Konje uma uphethwe i
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Fig. 19 Imisho eyayigcwaliswa ngaba
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amabili ayewahlukanisile ekilasini.
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ebhodini, bese ethi abakhe imisho n
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ubudlelwano nokufundwa kombhalo, ng
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T: Ake siphinde siwafunde sonke fut
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7.2.1.3.2 NGOLWESIBILI Ngosuku lwan
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(Lehr et al, 2008; Duffy, 2009; Mak
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L: UMaza noZola. T: Konje sitheni n
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T: Funda. L6: Izindaba ku-TV zaziyi
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ngezinye izindlela. Yingakho nje ng
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abazange baye emtatsheni wolwazi. I
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ndlela ye-look-and-say ingane ifund
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kufanele bafunde ngokuqonda umbhalo
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omunye onconyiwe nguthisha. Lokhu k
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ezinganakwa ngabazali, nakuba zazik
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T: Nizobhala isipelingi, kumele nit
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7.3 IQOQA LESAHLUKO Kulesi sahluko
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8.2 UKUBAMBELELA EZINKOLELWENI NGOK
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yokufundwayo njengokuthi zizakhele
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phambili ekwakhiweni kolwazi olusha
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okubhaliwe. Kanjalo no-Inglis naban
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for Learning; kanjalo ne-National R
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Njengoba ngike ngachaza esahlukweni
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La mazwi akhombisa ukuthi kade yaba
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Nokho-ke lokhu akusho ukuthi ukufun
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Ngakho-ke ngenxa yokungabi naso isi
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8.4 UKUZENYEZA KOTHISHA NGOLIMI LWE
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ukukhuluma afana namabizo athile, i
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sezingxoxo ezaba ngemumva kokubukel
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La mazwi angenhla angethusa ngoba a
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siyazifaka izinyanga zonyaka zesiZu
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9.1 ISINGENISO ISAHLUKO 9 ISIPHETHO
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Nakuba ngokwabo beziveza izizathu z
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ngokuzokwenzeka embhalweni, ziseben
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oluzobheka izindlela zokufundisa ok
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yini ngenxa yezilimi zabo ezingeson
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IMITHOMBO ESETSHENZISIWE Abadzi, H.
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Barone, D. (2002). Literacy Teachin
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Bohannan, J.N. (1993). Theoretical
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Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison,
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Dickinson, D.K. and Neuman, S.B. (2
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Fecteau, M.L. (1999). First and Sec
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Hamlyn, M. (07 January 2010). Motsh
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Kukan, L., and Beck, I.L. (1997). T
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Magubane, K. (2008). Major Plans to
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National Reading Panel. (2000). Tea
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Pardo, L.S. (2004). What Every Teac
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RAND Reading Study Group. (2002). R
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Segalwe, O. (2006). SA's R6bn Liter
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Stahl, S.A. and Miller, P.D. (1989)
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Thorndike, R.L. (1973). Reading Com
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Wessels, M. and van den Berg, R. (1
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ISELEKO 1: UHLELO LWEMIBUZO YEZINGX
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5. Ngesikhathi sezingxoxo wawubeke
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Seating arrangement Does the seatin
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The study will benefit the school i
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• Findings will be disseminated t
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• The school will have an opportu
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Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalolu cwani
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ISELEKO 9: UMSEBENZI KATHISHA UTHAN
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ISELEKO 11: IKHADI LOKUBONGA LEZING
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