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23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

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After nine month, according to the testimony <strong>of</strong> a<br />

visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Psychology from New York<br />

University, these chilren appeared to be neither autistic<br />

nor psychotic becouse:<br />

a) they were capable <strong>of</strong> affective relations with<br />

those who took care <strong>of</strong> them and with their compeers.<br />

b) they were capable <strong>of</strong> playing simple games<br />

c) they vocalizet much more<br />

d) but above all,they were much less troubled<br />

and much more happy.<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> all sections,wards,had been raised<br />

and even thei caretakers showed more enthusiasm and<br />

dedication,when they could see that the children<br />

improved.<br />

When I arrived at the hospital to take the place <strong>of</strong><br />

one Recre tion therapist, in three <strong>of</strong> the four wards,one<br />

could only be impressed by the silence which reigned in<br />

284<br />

the halls - the majority <strong>of</strong> the children lacking any kind <strong>of</strong><br />

verbal expression- or by the shouts, the mannerisms,<br />

the stereotypes,the inappropiate laugther, the totaly<br />

absent looks, the impassibility, etc.<br />

THE FUNDAMNETAL NEEDS OF THE AUTISTIC<br />

CHILD:<br />

The concept <strong>of</strong> "Early Infantile Autism" or "Kanner<br />

Syndrome", descrived by Leo KANNER in 1943, is<br />

based on the study <strong>of</strong> 11 children pre senting two<br />

pathological characteristics:<br />

a) Extreme isolation<br />

b) Obsesive persistencyin the maintenance <strong>of</strong> his<br />

identity, not only in himself but in his environment,<br />

people and thinks. From my observation, before<br />

knowing LOPEZ IBOR, theory:<br />

c) Traits <strong>of</strong> anxiety and depression.

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