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23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

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institutions <strong>of</strong> various kinds, they have been exposed to<br />

a great ammount <strong>of</strong> agression in their youths and have<br />

shown sincere antisocial behaviour.<br />

Patients in the clinic are <strong>of</strong>ten involved in chaotic social<br />

and family relationships or are socially isolated.<br />

They seldom have any friends or peer relations, and<br />

many <strong>of</strong> them are seriously addicted to drugs or alcohol.<br />

They tend to blame others for their problems and not to<br />

take responsibility for their own behaviour, let alone that<br />

<strong>of</strong> others. The task facing the patient and the workers in<br />

the clinic is to try and determine why the patient's life<br />

has taken such a course and how he can best be helped<br />

to adopt new forms <strong>of</strong> behaviour, so that he can return<br />

to society. It is important in this respect to make an<br />

inventory <strong>of</strong> the personal resources <strong>of</strong> the patient and to<br />

mobilize them.<br />

546<br />

The therapeutic philosophy <strong>of</strong> the clinic contains<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> many therapeutic schools. Psychodynamic<br />

and interactional concepts prevail, whilst behaviouristic<br />

techniques are sometimes applied.<br />

<strong>Music</strong> fits in as one <strong>of</strong> the nine creative activities. Other<br />

skills include: drawing, photography, manual<br />

expression, mime, acting, creative play, sculpting and<br />

modelling.<br />

My method <strong>of</strong> working is generally influenced by three<br />

statements, which at first sight seem to be in conflict<br />

with each other:<br />

Op sheet I <strong>of</strong> op whiteboard:

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