23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

Use headphones if possible.
Pair music with selected biofeedback procedures for
specific physiological problem. Noncontingent
background music may be used to enhance patient's
ability to relax or contingent music may be used as
reinforcement for patient maintaining desired
physiological response.
Transfer ability to relax from the biofeedback clinic to
other locations through the use of procedures that can
be paired with music in any setting (home, work, car,
etc.).
Reinforce relaxation, desired physiologic state, and
positive verbalizations about improvement.
Technique 7. Group Music Therapy
Music Function:
To provide pleasurable and positive interpersonal
interactions.
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Therapeutic Objectives:
• Reduction of depression/anxiety due to isolation.
• Increased pleasure and feelings of well-being.
Diagnoses:
• Patients capable of joining a group and desiring to do
so, especially children and persons with long-term
hospitalization. Music used for pleasure, group
interaction and to reduce stress of hospitalization
(Bailey, 1983; Froelich, 1984; Goloff, 1981).
Documentation:
Record one or more of the following:
• Physiological: Pulse (self-monitored).
• Behaviorally Observed: Pleasure responses, such as
smiling or laughing; positive verbalizations free of
"illness" content; time spent in group and out of hospital
room.