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23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

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M E L O D Y : A N I N T E R N A T I O N A L M E D I U M F O R<br />

L A N G U A G E A C Q U I S I T I O N A N D L E A R N I N G /<br />

L A M E L O D Í A : U N M E D I O I N T E R N A C I O N A L<br />

P A R A A D Q U I R I R Y A P R E N D E R E L L E N G U A J E<br />

DAVID E. WOLFE & CANDICE HOM<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> music as a structural prompt in which music<br />

occurs concurrently with the to-be-learned material has<br />

been employed to assist children, both disabled and<br />

normal, in learning academic, social, and motor skills.<br />

This use <strong>of</strong> music to convey instruction and to facilitate<br />

the recall and retention <strong>of</strong> words and/or actions is<br />

commonly used in music therapy practice. The present<br />

investigation examined the effects <strong>of</strong> particular<br />

combinations <strong>of</strong> spoken and sung stimulus input using<br />

both familiar and unfamiliar melodies on immediate<br />

752<br />

recall and retention <strong>of</strong> sequential verbal material.<br />

La utilización de la música como impulso estructural, en<br />

el que la música se encuentra conjuntamente con el<br />

material a aprender, se empleó para ayudar a niños,<br />

tanto disminuidos como normales en sus habilidades<br />

de aprendizaje, sociales y motrices. Esta utilización de<br />

la música para dirigir instrucciones y facilitar el recuerdo<br />

y la retención de palabras y/o acciones se utiliza<br />

comúnmente en la práctica de la musicoterapia. La<br />

investigación actual estudia los efectos de particulares<br />

combinaciones de entrada de estímulo hablado y<br />

cantado, utilizando melodías conocidas o no sobre el<br />

recuerdo y retención de material verbal secuencial.

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