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23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

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v. individuality 1<br />

w. interpretation 1<br />

x. passion / drama 1<br />

y. trial / experimentation<br />

" T H E E F F E C T S O F M U S I C O N T H E<br />

A N E S T H E S I A O F T H E H O S P I T A L I Z E D C H I L D "<br />

PRF. ALAIN CARRÉ<br />

We may say that sound and music have specific<br />

biological effects on human beings:<br />

-- an increase or decresse, through rhythm, <strong>of</strong><br />

muscular energy (example: Roman slave ships),<br />

-- effects on the pulse, blood pressure, and<br />

endocrine glands,<br />

469<br />

-- a decrease or slowing down <strong>of</strong> the onset <strong>of</strong> fatigue<br />

(increase in muscle endurance) <strong>of</strong> functional music<br />

(Alain, je ne suis pas certain ce que tu veux dire par<br />

"musique fonctionelle." WH)<br />

-- changes in the pathways <strong>of</strong> electrical energy in the<br />

organism,<br />

-- changes in metabolism and in the biosynthesis <strong>of</strong><br />

the various enzymatic processes.<br />

Since 1987 we have studied the use <strong>of</strong> music during<br />

procedures preparing patients for general anesthesia,<br />

and done preliminary research on a new technique<br />

used with young children in the children's surgery unit <strong>of</strong><br />

the teaching hospital in Rennes (Alain, je ne me<br />

souviens pas bien du sens exact de "CHR": Centre<br />

Hospitalier ...de Recherche ??>)

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