23.7. 1993 Vitoria-Gasteiz / Spain - World Federation of Music Therapy

information is remove and they are helped to exhibit
their inner conflicts in less usual and easy for them
ways.
The second variant of giving the music programme we
practise in the final phase of the therapy when the goals
of the music therapy are directed to overcoming the
deficits of emotional and aesthetic experiences of
patients.
The last music therapeutic session in completing the
therapy is carried out freely . Patients themselves
choose the music for listening and the way of carrying
out the session. Often some of them who can play a
music instrument performs a favorite piece of music but
also some of the music desires of other group
members. In this way they more easily overcome the
moment of separation with each other and with the
therapist.
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In some music-therapeutic sessions some elements of
psychodrama are used so far. The non-verbal
techniques are used in the initial sessions when the
group cohesion, confidence and wish for work have
been worked off. In more advanced stage by the use of
psychodramatic techniques, sudenly emerged strong
feelings in the participants when listening to the music
such as grief, rage, loneliness, have been worked off as
well seeking the reasons for them. In some cases in the
music-therapeutic sessions through psychodrama a
deeper conflict situation of the patient has been worked
off projected in their extramusic associations.
Conclusions:
1) The receptive group musical therapy in which the
musical material is not provided by a technical device
but is performed by a participa in the group is better
accepted by the patients. It has been noticed that after