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MICROBIOLOGIA DE LOS ALIMENTOS

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286 <strong>MICROBIOLOGIA</strong> <strong>DE</strong> <strong>LOS</strong> <strong>ALIMENTOS</strong><br />

. /<br />

Los concentrados de jugos de frutas y de hortalizas, debido a su acidez y a su<br />

concentración de azúcar elevadas, favorecen la multiplicación de las levaduras y<br />

de las especies ácidotolerantes y sacarotolerantes de los géneros Leuconostoc y<br />

Lactobacillus. Estos concentrados se suelen enlatar y posteriormente son sometidos<br />

a tratamiento térmico o se congelan. El tratamiento térmico destruye los<br />

microorganismos importantes que podrían producir alteraciones, mientras que la<br />

congelación inhibe el crecimiento de los citados microorganismos.<br />

BlBLlOGRAFlA<br />

Frutas y hortalizas<br />

Higelow, W. C., and P. H. Cathcart. 1921. Relation of processing to the acidity of canned<br />

foods. Natl. Canners Ass. Bull. 17-L.<br />

Brooks, C., E. V. Miller, C. O. Bratley, P. V. Mook, and H. B. Johnson. 1932. Effect<br />

of solid and gaseous carbon dioxide upon transit diseases of certain fruits and vegetables.<br />

USDA Tech. Bull. 318.<br />

Cruess, W. V. 1958. Commercial fruit and vegetable products. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill<br />

Book Company, New York.<br />

Haard, N. F., and D. K. Salunkhe. 1975. Symposium: postharvest biology and handling<br />

of fruits and vegetables. AV1 Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, Conn.<br />

Holdsworth, S. D. 1971. Development in preservation. Food Proc. Ind. 40:27-31.<br />

Martin, L. B., J. A. Nordlee, and S. Taylor. 1986. Sulfite residues in restaurant salads.<br />

J. Food Prot. 49:12&129.<br />

McColloch. L. P., H. T. Cook, and W. R. Wright. 1968. Market diseases of tomatoes,<br />

peppers, and eggplants. USDA Agr. Res. Serv. Agr. Handb. 28.<br />

Pantastico, E. B. (ed.). 1975. Postharvest physiology, handling and utilization of tropical<br />

and subtropical fruits and vegetables. AV1 Publishing Co., Inc., Westport, Conn.<br />

Rose, D. H., R. C. Wright, and T. M. Whiteman. 1949. The commercial storage offruits,<br />

vegetables and florists’ stocks. USDA Circ. 278.<br />

Ryall, A. L., and W. J. Lipton. 1972. Handling transportation and storage of fruits and<br />

vegetables. Volume 1. Vegetables and melons. AV1 Publishing Co., Inc., Westport,<br />

Conn.<br />

Ryall, A. L., and W. T. Pentzer. 1974. Handling, transportation and storage of fruits<br />

and vegetables. Volume 2. Fruit and tree nuts. AV1 Publishing Co., Inc.. Westport,<br />

Conn.<br />

Salunkhe, D. K. 1974. Developments in technology of storage and handling of fresh<br />

fruits and vegetables. Crit. Rev. Food Technol. April, pp. 15-54.<br />

Splittstoesser, D. F. 1970. Predominate microorganisms on raw plant foods. J. Milk Food<br />

Technol. 33:50&505.<br />

Splittstoesser, D. F., and J. O. Mundt. 1984. Fruits and vegetables. In M. Z. Speck<br />

(ed.), Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. Amer-<br />

¡can Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.<br />

Stan, M. P., and A. K. Chatterjee. 1972. The genus Erwinia: enterobacteria pathogenic<br />

to plants and animals. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 26:389418.

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