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ENDNOTES - CHAPTER 15<br />

1. Assistant Secretary of Defense J. D. Crouch, “Special Briefing<br />

<strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g> Posture Review,” January 9, 2002, available<br />

from www.bits.de/NRANEU/docs/NPRSpecial.htm.<br />

2. For a good presentati<strong>on</strong> of these perspectives, see U.S. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Policy in the 21st Century: A Fresh Look at Nati<strong>on</strong>al Strategy <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Requirements, Final Report, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC: Center for Counterproliferati<strong>on</strong><br />

Research, Nati<strong>on</strong>al Defense University, with the Center<br />

for Global Security Research, Lawrence Livermore Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Laboratory, July 1998. A newer, n<strong>on</strong>partisan study is William J.<br />

Perry <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Brent Scowcroft, chairs, U.S. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Weap<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g> Policy,<br />

Independent Task Force Report No. 62, New York: Council <strong>on</strong><br />

Foreign Relati<strong>on</strong>s, 2009.<br />

3. An excellent overview of deterrence is Austin L<strong>on</strong>g, Deterrence<br />

From Cold War to L<strong>on</strong>g War: Less<strong>on</strong>s from Six Decades of RAND<br />

Research, Santa M<strong>on</strong>ica, CA: The RAND Corporati<strong>on</strong>, 2008. See<br />

also Amy F. Woolf, “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Weap<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g> in U.S. Nati<strong>on</strong>al Security<br />

Policy: Past, Present, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Prospects,” CRS Report for C<strong>on</strong>gress,<br />

RL34226, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC: C<strong>on</strong>gressi<strong>on</strong>al Research Service, December<br />

30, 2008; U.S. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g> Deterrence in the 21st Century: Getting<br />

it Right, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC: The New Deterrent Working Group,<br />

July 2009; <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Amy F. Woolf, “U.S. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nuclear</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Weap<strong>on</strong>s</str<strong>on</strong>g>: Changes<br />

in Policy <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Force Structure,” CRS Report for C<strong>on</strong>gress,<br />

RL31623, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC: C<strong>on</strong>gressi<strong>on</strong>al Research Service,<br />

January 27, 2006.<br />

4. Barack Obama, “Remarks by President Barack Obama,”<br />

Hradcany Square, Prague, Czech Republic, April 5, 2009,<br />

available from www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By-<br />

President-Barack-Obama-In-Prague-As-Delivered/.<br />

5. For more reading <strong>on</strong> extended deterrence, see L<strong>on</strong>g, Deterrence<br />

from Cold War to L<strong>on</strong>g War; also Thomas Scheber, “C<strong>on</strong>temporary<br />

Challenges for Extended Deterrence,” unpublished<br />

paper for Nati<strong>on</strong>al Institute of Public Policy, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC,<br />

2009; Clark Murdock <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Jessica Yeats, “Summary of Findings<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s from June 3, 2009, Workshop <strong>on</strong> Extended<br />

Deterrence,” unpublished PPT presentati<strong>on</strong>, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC,<br />

Center for <strong>Strategic</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Studies, August 4, 2009;<br />

352

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