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Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO.pdf - Program on Strategic ...

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As in the past, the most likely causes for severe divisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

within <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> are likely to come as a result of<br />

U.S. military adventures (such as Vietnam <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Iraq)<br />

which most Europeans are not willing to support, but<br />

for which the United States will believe it needs allies.<br />

By c<strong>on</strong>trast, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> however the issue is resolved, the future<br />

of U.S. NSNWs in Europe is not likely to become<br />

an issue of comparable divisiveness.<br />

ENDNOTES - CHAPTER 21<br />

1. Speech by <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen<br />

to RUSI Missile Defence C<strong>on</strong>ference, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, Engl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, June<br />

15, 2011, available from www.rusi.org/events/.<br />

2. <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Strategic</strong> C<strong>on</strong>cept, para. 26, Brussels, Belgium.<br />

3. See, for example, Robert S. Norris <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Hans M. Kristensen,<br />

“US tactical nuclear weap<strong>on</strong>s in Europe 2011,” Bulletin of Atomic<br />

Scientists, January/February 2011, pp. 64-73.<br />

4. Ten European <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> member states, led by Germany, the<br />

Netherl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, Norway, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pol<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, submitted a “n<strong>on</strong>-paper” to<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> in April 2011 with detailed proposals for mutual transparency<br />

in this area. See Federati<strong>on</strong> of American Scientists, <strong>Strategic</strong><br />

Security Blog, available from www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2011/04/natoproposal.php.<br />

5. Hans M. Kristensen <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Robert S. Norris, “Chinese nuclear<br />

forces, 2011,” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, November/ December<br />

2011, pp. 81-87.<br />

6. <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Strategic</strong> C<strong>on</strong>cept, para. 18, November 2010.<br />

475

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