Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO.pdf - Program on Strategic ...

24. Marc Trachtenberg, A Constructed Peace: The Making of the
European Settlement, 1945-1963, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 1999, pp. 146-200, quoted in Beatrice Heuser, “Alliance
of Democracies <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nuclear</strong> Deterrence,” in Mastny, Holtsmark,
<strong>and</strong> Wenger, eds., 2006, p. 25.
25. Heuser, 2006, p. 206.
26. Beatrice Heuser, “The Development of <strong>NATO</strong>’s <strong>Nuclear</strong>
Strategy,” Contemporary European History, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1994, p.
45.
27. This analytical terminology was not used at the time but
later developed by Glenn Snyder.
28. Walter Slocombe, “Extended Deterrence,” Washington
Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 4, Fall 1984, p. 94.
29. In fact, the British Chiefs of Staff produced a paper as early
as 1952 to persuade their American counterparts to rebalance
Alliance strategy more economically on greater dependence on
nuclear retaliation. It was not, initially, welcomed. Freedman, pp.
75-76.
30. Beatrice Heuser, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Mentalities? Strategies <strong>and</strong> Beliefs
in Britain <strong>and</strong> France <strong>and</strong> the FRG, Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan
Press, 1998, p. 99.
31. Bruno Tertrais, “The Trouble with No First Use,” Survival,
October-November, 2009, p. 23.
32. Heuser, 1998, pp. 180-205.
33. Bluth, p. 38.
34. Ibid., pp. 18, 22.
35. Ibid., p. 38.
36. Ibid., p. 37.
37. Ibid., pp. 301-305.
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