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Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO.pdf - Program on Strategic ...

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objectives <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> outcomes—or simply improve<br />

the atmosphere for dialogue. C<strong>on</strong>versely,<br />

failures, or just a lack of successes, can weigh<br />

heavily <strong>on</strong> prospects elsewhere. This is little<br />

more than an applicati<strong>on</strong> to social dynamics of<br />

Newt<strong>on</strong>’s first law (a body at rest tends to stay<br />

at rest, while a body in moti<strong>on</strong> tends to stay<br />

in moti<strong>on</strong>). In the most recent case, efforts to<br />

capitalize <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> of the New <strong>Strategic</strong><br />

Arms Reducti<strong>on</strong> Treaty (New START) have<br />

been openly <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> undisguisedly applied to the<br />

CFE impasse—though without apparent effect<br />

to date. The Senate’s c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for ratificati<strong>on</strong><br />

of New START instruct a similar derivative<br />

effort in c<strong>on</strong>trolling NSNWs—which, having<br />

arguably suffered more from inattenti<strong>on</strong> than<br />

disagreement, may be more fertile ground, at<br />

least for now. And, as the intermediate rung<br />

<strong>on</strong> the deterrence ladder, there may be some<br />

appeal in the logic of addressing it first, in the<br />

course of advancing more vigorously from the<br />

successful strategic nuclear case to the deadlocked<br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al <strong>on</strong>e. Obviously other political<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s (like electi<strong>on</strong> cycles) may<br />

affect specific timing, but a road map remains<br />

in order.<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

A c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al arms c<strong>on</strong>trol perspective offers a<br />

number of implicati<strong>on</strong>s for approaches to the issue of<br />

NSNWs in <str<strong>on</strong>g>NATO</str<strong>on</strong>g>. The most salient (<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> urgent) of<br />

these seems to be an updated threat assessment for<br />

NSNW planning, providing a logical model for both<br />

453

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