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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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duration <strong>of</strong> this research is influenced by multi factors.<br />

4112.2 Unconscious influences on perceived position, Bruce Bridgeman, University <strong>of</strong><br />

California, USA<br />

Two experiments show how unconscious information affects perceived location. A large spatially<br />

fixed frame <strong>of</strong>fset from the subject's centerline biases perception <strong>of</strong> a target's location, in the<br />

direction opposite the frame's <strong>of</strong>fset (Roel<strong>of</strong>s effect), caused by the frame biasing perceived<br />

straight ahead without the subject's awareness. A second experiment masks perception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

frame's existence: after several trials <strong>of</strong> a difficult discrimination about the relative lengths <strong>of</strong> two<br />

arms <strong>of</strong> a small cross-shaped target and its location, the target appears together with a spatially<br />

<strong>of</strong>fset frame. Half <strong>of</strong> the subjects report no frame (inattentional blindness), but target position is<br />

misperceived.<br />

4112.3 The urban space perception in southcenter Chilean cities, Carmen Varela, Cristina<br />

Paredes, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile<br />

This article presents the habitants space perceptions considerate different sex, age, activities and<br />

income about the city that live today, in comparison with that they wish for living. Trough many<br />

methodological proceedings are established different behaviors <strong>of</strong> space perception in order to<br />

create new urban images. The study is located in two south Chilean cities: Valdivia and Puerto<br />

Montt, middle cities belong to the urban system.<br />

4112.4 A new spatial ability item type: The Stereoscopic endless loops, Martin Arendasy,<br />

Georg Gittler, Dept. <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Vienna, Austria<br />

A new item type for the assessment <strong>of</strong> spatial ability is introduced based on its theoretical<br />

foundations (Gittler & Arendasy, 2003), automatic item generation (Arendasy & Gittler, 2004) as<br />

well as first evaluative results regarding psychometric properties and predictive validity.<br />

4112.5 Alerting attention and time perception in children, Sylvie Droit-Volet, Unit de formation<br />

et de recherche de psychologie, France<br />

The present study investigated the effect <strong>of</strong> a signal warning <strong>of</strong> the arrival <strong>of</strong> a stimulus to be<br />

timed on temporal discrimination in children aged 3, 5 and 8 years, using a bisection task. In all<br />

age groups, stimulus durations were judged to be longer with than without the signal. With the<br />

signal, time sensitivity also improved and more particularly in the younger children. These results<br />

are discussed in the framework <strong>of</strong> the internal clock models.<br />

4112.6 Hemispheric asymmetries <strong>of</strong> temporal perceptual thresholds, Sihai Feng, Xiting Huang,<br />

China<br />

By using divided visual field technique, hemispheric asymmetries <strong>of</strong> temporal perception <strong>of</strong> 25<br />

undergraduates were explored with three kinds <strong>of</strong> responding patterns, separately representing one<br />

threshold. The result showed that responding patterns has a significant interaction with stimuli<br />

display position (right hemisphere-left visual field, RH-LVF vs. LH-RVF). There exist three kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> different temporal perceptual thresholds, i.e. simultaneity, duration and order threshold as the<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> increasing value. And more importantly, the hemispheric asymmetry on the<br />

processing <strong>of</strong> temporal information was revealed with the confirmed fact that LH-RVF has lower<br />

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