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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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espectively.<br />

1063.50 The difference between deaf and hearing children on form perception, Meng Yu,<br />

Chunrong Ma, Dingguo Gao, Hengyi Rao, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China<br />

Deaf individuals perform better than hearing individuals only in some specifically visual abilities<br />

such as the ability <strong>of</strong> motion or form perception. This study compared the deaf and hearing<br />

children’s performance on judging two given figures' colors or forms the same or not. The results<br />

represent: 1. Deaf children are quicker than hearing children when judging either the form or the<br />

color.2. Deaf children' s sensitivity (be measured by d') is higher in judging the form but lower in<br />

judging the color than hearing children.3. Deaf children’s mean peripheral vs. central d’ ratio is<br />

higher than hearing children’s.<br />

1063.51 A rotating hollow mask illusion and the role <strong>of</strong> its central parts, Raiten Taya, Okayama<br />

University, Japan<br />

A rotating hollow mask is well known to appear normal and convex when viewed from a distance.<br />

But we found, the mask remains concave when some central parts (i.e., eyes, nose and mouth) are<br />

occluded by a static disc placed in front <strong>of</strong> the mask. The mask appears convex when only these<br />

central parts alone are presented. This concave-cenvex relation was examined also by a rotating<br />

two-sided folding screen.<br />

1063.52 An psychological analysis on the cultural factors in the music perception, Deqing Tao,<br />

South China Normal University, China<br />

5-year-old preschoolers and musically untrained college students were detected, by the melodies<br />

from the Chinese traditional music or the Western tonal music, on the ability to differentiate the<br />

variations between the musical patterns which were changed in the two dimensions: redundancy<br />

and conventionality. The findings show: (1) obvious effect <strong>of</strong> redundancy and the auditory<br />

asymmetries phenomenon on both children and adults; (2) the conventionality <strong>of</strong> a melody,<br />

complect with the cultural context <strong>of</strong> the different musical patterns from Chinese or Western music,<br />

generates different contributions to the various exposure effects on Chinese listeners at the<br />

different ages.<br />

1063.53 Why vowel familiality does not facilitate the discrimination in autism, Kiyoshi<br />

Yaguchi 1 , Yoshikuni Tojo 2 , Atushi Senju 3 , Rita Ceponiene 4 , Risto Naatanen 5 , 1 Jikei University<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Japan; 2 National Institute <strong>of</strong> Special Education, Japan; 3 University <strong>of</strong> Tokyo,<br />

Japan; 4 University <strong>of</strong> California San Diego, USA; 5 Helsinki University, Finland<br />

We recorded Event Related Potential (ERP) and Reaction Time (RT) <strong>of</strong> high function autism<br />

(HFA) and also normal children during Japanese and Finnish vowel discrimination task in order to<br />

investigate whether vowel familiarity has facilitative effect in autism. Clear amplitude difference<br />

<strong>of</strong> P300 between HFA and normal children was observed only to inhibition vowel. No vowel<br />

familiarity effect was observed in RT <strong>of</strong> the HFA children in contrast to normal children. It was<br />

suggested that HFA children have difficulty in allocating the voluntary attention resource to<br />

discriminate vowels and to inhibit the response.<br />

1063.54 Perceived nativeness <strong>of</strong> temporal adjustments in speech, Dawn Behne 1 , Yue Wang 2 ,<br />

125

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