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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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conflict management.<br />

1054.6 The peace process in Sri Lanka: The role <strong>of</strong> elités, psychological factors and<br />

determinants, A. Bullion, Kent, UK<br />

This paper explores the motivations and rationale behind Norway's involvement in the Sri Lankan<br />

peace process in the face <strong>of</strong> so many complexities. It will also examine issues such as the<br />

complexities <strong>of</strong> third-party involvement in ethnic conflicts, the practical, philosophical and<br />

psychological differences between facilitation and mediation, and whether, as in Israel/Palestine<br />

and other peace processes where Norway has become a player, this is really provides a potential<br />

method <strong>of</strong> achieving a lasting and viable solution in Sri Lanka. It will draw on psychological<br />

theory to examine these processes. The psychodynamic effects <strong>of</strong> the conflict on the civilian<br />

population will also be addressed<br />

1054.7 Cognitive decision-making and rational choice in an integrated framework:<br />

Understanding international crises for China and the gulf states, P. James 1 , E. Zhang 1 , C.C.<br />

James 2 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; 2 Stephens College, Columbia, MO, USA<br />

This paper is an attempt to assess, using aggregate data from the <strong>International</strong> Crisis Behavior<br />

Project, the Poliheuristic Theory (PT) <strong>of</strong> foreign policy decision-making. PT is adopted as an<br />

integrated approach that makes use <strong>of</strong> both cognitive and rational choice modeling in developing a<br />

framework for analysis. China is selected for comparison to Israel and a small sample <strong>of</strong> Gulf<br />

states with regard to crisis decision-making. The main substantive question to be answered is this<br />

one: How does the degree <strong>of</strong> uniqueness <strong>of</strong> China, in comparison with other states foreign policy<br />

crises, affect its foreign policy decision-making and consequences from its actions in times <strong>of</strong><br />

crisis?<br />

1055 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Sandplay therapy<br />

Convener and Chair: Y. Okada, Japan<br />

1055.1 Sandplay therapy, a non-verbal approach for affect regulation <strong>of</strong> SED children, S.<br />

Taki-Reece, Los Angeles, CA, USA<br />

In working with children categorized as Severely Emotionally Disturbed for the past 25 years, the<br />

author has learned the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Sandplay Therapy a Jungian-oriented non-verbal modality<br />

for this population. The difficulty <strong>of</strong> treating these children and their families has been well<br />

documented in the United States as well as in Japan. This presentation includes slides <strong>of</strong> children’s<br />

work which illustrate processes <strong>of</strong> affect regulation; from explosive aggression and chaotic scenes<br />

to centered and organized worlds <strong>of</strong> self-healing and transformation.<br />

1055.2 Inner exploration through sandplay terapy, S.R. Shepherd, Kyoto Bunkyo University,<br />

Nara, Japan<br />

This presentation will introduce the Sandplay method and demonstrate its effectiveness in<br />

understanding the client’s inner world, his external situation, and his relationship to both the<br />

unconscious and the social community. Effective with both children and adults, in Sandplay the<br />

104

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