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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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Implicit sexuality experiment was implemented to 448 soldiers from four different arms <strong>of</strong><br />

services and 86 local people. 20 pairs <strong>of</strong> sex information sensitivity testing pictures were screened<br />

out in pre-experiment, and then exposed to the subjects with a 500 ms duration, in order to find<br />

out the subjects’ preference in selecting sexual and non-sexual information pictures. The results<br />

suggest that, implicit experiment with paired pictures can be one kind <strong>of</strong> reliable and effective<br />

method in studying sex information sensitivity. Besides, this study provides some new scientific<br />

materials to the research upon implicit social cognition.<br />

5038 ORAL<br />

Cognition<br />

Chair: Victoria Dmitrieva, Russian Federation<br />

5038.1 A criterion for the leader’s intuition, Victoria Dmitrieva, Slavs Ontopsychology<br />

Association (A.S.O.), Russian Federation<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> an idea is not sufficient to grant its exact realization. The complete actualization <strong>of</strong> a<br />

project also relies on the presence <strong>of</strong> the necessary means. Specific training on the context in<br />

which the leader must operate is necessary. If his choices are to be successful, the leader needs to<br />

choose according to an exact criterion. There are many possible paths; in the present exposition<br />

we will illustrate the path followed by Ontopsychology, which bases its scientific approach on the<br />

criterion <strong>of</strong> nature, the criterion that life uses in itself and in its individualities.<br />

5038.2 The role <strong>of</strong> sex and gender stereotypes in experimental assessment <strong>of</strong> creativity, Olga<br />

Razumnikova, State Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Physiology <strong>of</strong> SB RAMS, Russian Federation<br />

The verbal and figural creativity was measured by computer-assisted methods in 803 university<br />

students under control <strong>of</strong> IQ. The experimental results demonstrate that sex differences in figural<br />

creativity with higher originality in men can be reduced over by the changing <strong>of</strong> social roles: when<br />

women choose occupations, which have greater males features. The discriminate criterion <strong>of</strong><br />

effective creative thinking was simultaneously higher scores both masculinity and femininity in<br />

persons. The results suggest that sex differences in creativity can be compensated by modification<br />

<strong>of</strong> the gender stereotypes: socially conditioned expansion <strong>of</strong> occupational choice in high-IQ<br />

women or the ratio <strong>of</strong> masculinity/femininity.<br />

5038.3 Adopting the TMTTRT to cultivate our creativity, Hongli Wang, Tongyu Yang, Yun<br />

Pan, Yan Liu, Department <strong>of</strong> Education, GuiZhou Normal University, China<br />

In order to improve the traditional problem-solving models, the author advocates a thought model<br />

<strong>of</strong> thinking thrice and rethinking thrice (TMTTRT) to cultivate people’s rethinking ability and<br />

their inspiration. This model requires us to think thrice before solving problems, monitor the<br />

whole solving process and rethink thrice after solving them. “Rethinking thrice” requires people to<br />

re-analyze the process, adopting method and its consequent result after solving a complex problem<br />

so as to get the best way <strong>of</strong> solving this kind <strong>of</strong> problems. In this way, the creativity, inspiration<br />

and self-exploitation <strong>of</strong> our both intelligence and non-intelligence potentials can be achieved.<br />

5038.4 Creativity and ego functions: Strengths for human development, Manuel Sosa Correa,<br />

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