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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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y functional anomalies <strong>of</strong> proprioception involving postural instabilities. A recent study has<br />

shown a PDS in all 45 children included suffering from developmental reading disabilities. This<br />

leads to the question <strong>of</strong> the relationships between the two syndromes. In the present study, 50<br />

dyslexic children were carefully assessed with neuropsychological batteries and examined from<br />

clinical standards used to diagnose the PDS. They also were examined with an accurate protocol<br />

using a force platform. The link between PDS and dyslexia is discussed in the light <strong>of</strong> cognitive<br />

deficits <strong>of</strong> reading.<br />

2028.126 Development <strong>of</strong> a cross-cultural neurocognitive screening test, Ihan Lam, Robert<br />

Anderson, Argosy University/Honolulu, USA<br />

A cross-cultural neurocognitive screening test consisting <strong>of</strong> 13 subtests has been designed to<br />

capture many <strong>of</strong> the areas <strong>of</strong> cognitive functioning. It has the following advantages. First, It<br />

requires less time and resources than a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Screening<br />

items are used for a rapid and efficient administration (approximately 30 minutes). Moreover, it is<br />

designed for cross-cultural applicability. Feedback from a panel <strong>of</strong> experts on cross-cultural<br />

clinical psychology was used to ensure its translatability across cultures. Finally, the test is<br />

available for free, particularly beneficial to qualified clinicians in developing countries.<br />

Preliminary research suggests that it has adequate reliability.<br />

2028.127 Cognitive decline, Gerstmann’s syndrome, and apraxia in a case <strong>of</strong> corticobasal<br />

ganglionic degeneration (CBGD), Amy L. Siegenthaler 1 , Kathryn A. Stokes 2 , Norman W.<br />

Park 3 , Tiffany W. Chow 4 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Tsukuba, Japan; 2 Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care;<br />

3 4<br />

York University; Faculty <strong>of</strong> Medicine, University <strong>of</strong> Toronto, Canada<br />

Corticobasal Ganglionic Degeneration (CBGD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder<br />

characterized by abnormal motor behaviours and fronto-parietal cortical dysfunction. Whether<br />

cognitive skills are preserved is debated, but few cases have received detailed neuropsychological<br />

testing. We tested a 52-year-old woman with a 10-month history <strong>of</strong> decline in skilled behaviours.<br />

Neuropsychological testing revealed evidence <strong>of</strong> general cognitive decline and impairments in<br />

episodic recall, visual scanning, and verbal fluency, in addition to features consistent with parietal<br />

involvement such as Gerstmann’s syndrome (finger agnosia, agraphia, right/left disorientation,<br />

acalculia) and apraxia. Our results suggest that cognitive decline can be an early symptom <strong>of</strong><br />

CBGD.<br />

2028.128 ERP research on simplified operation for calculating, Dianzhi Liu, Xiting Huang<br />

Southwest Normal University, China<br />

ERP experiment is used on children’s Operation for Calculating for the first time.15 elementary<br />

schoolchildren (age 8-9) were experiment In this study, children’s strategies physiological<br />

mechanism is revealed: (1) Simplified calculation uses less brain energy than normal calculation,<br />

and the difference between them is significant. The effect <strong>of</strong> the strategy training is proved<br />

through physiological index for the first time. (2) The brain orientation also depends on the<br />

alteration <strong>of</strong> Calculating methods. (3) Both Simplified calculation and not-Simplified calculation’s<br />

activated areas are in the bilateral intraparietal, accorded further with the activation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

approximate calculation and exact calculation <strong>of</strong> big numbers.<br />

340

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