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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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type <strong>of</strong> quantitative factors that have been tested. Cognitive strategies are examples <strong>of</strong> qualitative<br />

factors that have been most recently explored. In this address, I will first briefly review evidence<br />

characterizing age-related changes in quantitative aspects <strong>of</strong> human cognition. Second, I will<br />

describe new empirical data exploring the role <strong>of</strong> cognitive strategies. Third, I will make a few<br />

proposals to reconcile quantitative and qualitative approaches <strong>of</strong> human cognitive aging.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> cognitive domains that I will consider include human memory, language processing,<br />

problem solving, reasoning, and decision making.<br />

5034 ORAL<br />

Health psychology<br />

Chair: Philippe Byosiere, Japan<br />

5034.1 Occupational stress among executives: Its relationship with job satisfaction and coping<br />

strategy, Fatimah Omar, Asmawati bt. Desa, Lecturer, Malaysia<br />

This study examined the relationship between occupational stress with job satisfaction and coping<br />

strategy among executives in Malaysia. The study also examined the variables in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

demographics differences. A total <strong>of</strong> 100 executives were chosen as subjects. Data was collected<br />

using survey method and the measurement used was OSI developed by Cooper et al. (1988).<br />

Results indicated that there were significant positive correlation between occupational stress and<br />

job satisfaction and coping strategy. Results also showed that there were significant differences in<br />

the stress experienced by the executives based on their demographic factors except for gender.<br />

5034.2 A factor stucture <strong>of</strong> the hassles assessment scale for students in college in and easter<br />

community, Namir Hassan, College <strong>of</strong> Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq<br />

In a study <strong>of</strong> daily hassles among university students population, 282 male students and 238<br />

female students in Iraq responded to the Hassles Assessment Scale for Students in College<br />

(HASS/Col). The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper was to report the factor analyses <strong>of</strong> the HASS/Col. An<br />

exploratory factor analysis principle component revealed that there are eleven factors in each<br />

subscales, and the items in the three subscales are independent <strong>of</strong> each other which suggested no<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> clustering them in a certain factor.<br />

5034.3 Stress, mental and physical health and coping strategies among nurses in Malaysia,<br />

Zainah Ahmad-Zamani 1 , Fatimah Yuso<strong>of</strong>f 2 , 1 Lecturer in Counseling <strong>Psychology</strong>, Malaysia,<br />

2<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor/Lecturer, Malaysia<br />

Nursing pr<strong>of</strong>ession plays an important role in taking care <strong>of</strong> health and well-being <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

Hence, nurses are subject to experience stress at work. It is the aim <strong>of</strong> this research to examine<br />

stress, mental and physical health and coping strategies in nursing pr<strong>of</strong>ession based on age and<br />

marital status. 288 nurses from public and private hospitals were selected and Cooper<br />

Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) was used. Results indicate there is relationships between these<br />

variables. However, there is no differences in mental and physical health and coping strategies<br />

between both sectors. Implications <strong>of</strong> this study area also discussed.<br />

5034.4 Stress in Organizations: Overview, reflection and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Kahn-Byosiere<br />

1195

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