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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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a frame for emotional learning and are basic to the notion <strong>of</strong> EI. The indigenous view takes into<br />

cognizance such factors as social sensitivity, pro-social values, action tendencies and affective<br />

states. Thus the Indian view <strong>of</strong> EI is rooted in the rich traditional, religious and philosophical<br />

context focusing on the role <strong>of</strong> family and society in shaping one’s emotions.<br />

4129.8 A study on relation between intelligence and acculturation in junior middle school<br />

students <strong>of</strong> Baima Tibet Minority, Xingwang Hu, Hong Li, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, Southwest<br />

China Normal University, China<br />

This paper is carrying out a research on the relationship between the junior middle school students'<br />

acculturation and their intelligence level <strong>of</strong> the Baima Tibet minority. the result has shown that the<br />

three dimensions <strong>of</strong> acculturation including main-culture recognition, school education<br />

recognition and the degree <strong>of</strong> browing the sinitic, are closely related to one's intelligence and<br />

achievements. The Regression Analysis to eliminate the influence <strong>of</strong> achievements on the<br />

intelligence shows clearly that acculturation has a very obvious predictability on the students'<br />

intelligence levels. This result is helpful to understand the essence <strong>of</strong> intelligence and improve our<br />

minority education.<br />

4130 ORAL<br />

Culture and psychology<br />

Chair: Bjorg Bjarnadottir, Iceland<br />

4130.1 A cross-cultural comparison <strong>of</strong> bullying and children’s attitudes in Chinese and British<br />

primary and secondary schools, Wenxin Zhang 1 , Linqin Ji 1 , Kevin Jones 2 , Nannette Smith 2 ,<br />

1 2<br />

Shandong Normal University, China; University <strong>of</strong> College Worcester, UK<br />

Revised Olweus Bullying/Victimization Questionnaire was administered on 8745 Chinese and<br />

1018 British children. Comparisons were conducted in terms <strong>of</strong> the prevalence <strong>of</strong> and children’s<br />

attitudes towards school bullying in the two cultures. The rate <strong>of</strong> victims in China was higher and<br />

the rate <strong>of</strong> bullies lower than in Britain. In both primary and secondary schools, direct physical<br />

bullying was more popular, but direct verbal bullying was less popular among Chinese children<br />

than among British children. Chinese secondary school children reported less indirect bullying<br />

than its British counterparts. In general, Chinese children held more positive attitudes towards<br />

bullying than British children.<br />

4130.2 Cultural differences in finnish and estonian mothers’ and fathers’ child-rearing goals,<br />

Tiia Tulviste, University <strong>of</strong> Tartu, Estonia<br />

The present study compares child-rearing goals <strong>of</strong> mothers and fathers <strong>of</strong> 5-year-old children<br />

residing in Estonia and Finland. The mothers and fathers were asked to fill out the Parental<br />

Developmental Goals Questionnaire. Estonian parents tended to mention achievement, conformity<br />

and working hard more <strong>of</strong>ten than Finnish parents who frequently mentioned goals <strong>of</strong> benevolence<br />

and hedonism. Estonian fathers and mothers differed more from each other in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

child-rearing goals than Finnish fathers and mothers. Parents <strong>of</strong> higher socio-economic status<br />

mentioned more <strong>of</strong>ten self-direction and less <strong>of</strong>ten child-rearing goals related to hard work and<br />

conformity, and were less worried.<br />

1038

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