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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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difference control group design. The study indicated therapeutic benefit following Yoga Training<br />

Intervention.<br />

3098.8 Post-effects <strong>of</strong> chronic emotional stress on, Weiwen Wang 1 , Wenjuan Lin 2 , 1 Key<br />

Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Mental Health, Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China, 2 Brain-behavior Research<br />

Center, Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China<br />

The post-effects on humoral immune response and the level <strong>of</strong> norepinephrine <strong>of</strong> rats were<br />

analyzed following chronic emotional stress induced by randomly giving empty water bottles to<br />

rats during watering periods per day for 4 weeks. Rats were immunized with BSA one day after<br />

the last stress. Blood samples were taken 14 days post-immunization for determination <strong>of</strong> plasma<br />

norepinephrine and anti-BSA IgG concentrations. Data showed that rats experienced stress had<br />

significant lower antibody titer than controls, but norepinephrine levels did not vary between<br />

groups, suggesting chronic stress has a post-effect on humoral response which may not be<br />

modulated by norepinephrine.<br />

3099 ORAL<br />

Human development<br />

Chair: Hongling Xie, USA<br />

3099.1 The comparison <strong>of</strong> the diversity <strong>of</strong> education concept and behaving habits conducted by<br />

the parents <strong>of</strong> children respectively in the national-owned and local-owned nursery schools, Yan<br />

Ying Wang 1 , Cao Xin Mei 2 , 1 Zhanggong Region Nursery School, Gangzhou, China, 2 Gannan<br />

Teachers' College, China<br />

The paper, with half-structured questionnaires for four national-owned and local-owned nursery<br />

schools and 400 parents in Ganzhou City, investigates family background, educational concept,<br />

educational behaviors and children’s behaviors. The research concludes that between their children<br />

respectively in the national-owned nursery school and local-owned nursery schools, the former is<br />

better than the latter in family earning, parents’ occupations, housing size and parents education<br />

background; and there is no diversities in their parents’ expect for their children, the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

child education and the education content but on the parents’ educating behaviors, and finally the<br />

children in two kinds <strong>of</strong> school behaves diversifiedly.<br />

3099.2 The makings <strong>of</strong> popularity in school: Developmental changes in children’s perceptions,<br />

Hongling Xie 1 , Yan Li 2 , Beverley Cairns 3 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA,<br />

2 3<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, Duke University, USA, Center for Developmental Science,<br />

UNC-Chapel Hill, USA<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 489 African-American participants in grades 1, 4, and 7 (55% girls) were recruited from<br />

high-risk neighborhoods <strong>of</strong> a major city in Southeast US. Individual interviews yielded narrative<br />

accounts <strong>of</strong> what makes a girl (boy) popular or unpopular at school. Results showed that girls and<br />

older participants had greater awareness <strong>of</strong> the makings <strong>of</strong> popularity. The factors associated with<br />

popularity and unpopularity evidenced substantial changes across grade levels. There was a<br />

general increase <strong>of</strong> deviance associated with popularity as grade level increases. Boy groups in<br />

grade 7 showed significant homophily in their perceptions <strong>of</strong> deviance.<br />

709

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