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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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undergraduates, Yao Yu, Capital Normal University, China<br />

This study was designed to examine the attitudes toward family obligations among Chinese<br />

undergraduates. There are many differences <strong>of</strong> values and expectations regarding to<br />

undergraduates’ duty to assist, respect, and support their families, which relate to their age, gender,<br />

family structure, and socioeconomic background. Whereas an emphasis on family obligation<br />

seemed to be associated with more positive family and peer relationships and academic motivation.<br />

The results indicated that even within a society where the western culture is more and more<br />

influential, youths retain their parents’ family values and that these values do not have a negative<br />

impact upon their development.<br />

2063.114 A research on the relations <strong>of</strong> university students’ self-confidence with achievement<br />

motivation and school scores, Liping Che, East China Normal University, China<br />

The paper studied the relations <strong>of</strong> university students' self-confidence with achievement<br />

motivation and school scores by means <strong>of</strong> canonical analysis, linear regression, and path analysis.<br />

It found that the relations <strong>of</strong> university students' self-confidence and achievement motivation is<br />

remarkable, the notable correlation only found for a few dimensions <strong>of</strong> self-confidence with<br />

students' school scores, and the correlation <strong>of</strong> achievement motivation and students' school scores<br />

was not evident.<br />

2063.115 The characteristics <strong>of</strong> identity crisis and development in japanese middle-aged women,<br />

Yuko Okamoto, Hiroshima University, Japan<br />

Middle age is one <strong>of</strong> the important transitions in lifecycle. Identity is reconstructed by the physical,<br />

psychological, and social changes experienced then. The present study investigated the difference<br />

<strong>of</strong> the characteristics <strong>of</strong> identity crisis and development in life-styles in Japanese middle aged<br />

women. Semi-structured interview was carried out to 20 working women and house-wives.<br />

women's identity crises and reconstruction were experienced in two demensitions, that is,<br />

achievement level <strong>of</strong> core-identity, and total life included work and family. These levels and<br />

contents were different with life-styles. The level <strong>of</strong> identity crisis was deeper in house-wives than<br />

working women.<br />

2063.116 Ideal jobs in undergraduates’ eyes: A survey in a period <strong>of</strong> economic transformation,<br />

Xuehong Tian, Meizhen Jin, K.P. Tin, Zhejiang Normal University, China<br />

This research, by means <strong>of</strong> individual interviews with 548 undergraduates in Chinese mainland,<br />

probes into their opinions about ideal jobs in China’s transformation from planned to market<br />

economy. The coding <strong>of</strong> the collected data according to P.R.C. Occupational Classification Norm,<br />

which identifies 66 subcategories <strong>of</strong> occupations, shows that the top 6 pr<strong>of</strong>essions account for<br />

62% <strong>of</strong> the total distribution. These students’ choices display a highly concentrated and relatively<br />

narrow distribution. A detailed analysis is then made to explore the causes <strong>of</strong> the phenomenon. In<br />

the end, the values <strong>of</strong> job choices is analyzed.<br />

2063.117 Study on the personality characteristics <strong>of</strong> androgyny undergraduate, Li Zhang 1 ,<br />

Jiangping Feng 2 , 1 Yunnan Radio and Telivesion college, Kunming, China; 2 Yunnan Normal<br />

University, China<br />

The research hypothesis that Chinese androgyny personality include instrument, independence and<br />

410

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