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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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illness. The present study shifted the perspective and focused on the internalization <strong>of</strong> stigma by<br />

mental health consumers as it relates to their psychological well-being and functioning. 200<br />

mental health consumers from major non-governmental organizations were surveyed to examine<br />

the relationships between self-stigma, acceptance <strong>of</strong> disability, collective self-esteem, self-esteem,<br />

and self-efficacy after their demographic status, symptoms, and functioning are taken into account.<br />

Results informed researchers and practitioners to more proximally focus on self-stigma and to<br />

empower consumers in facilitating their recovery and reintegration into the community.<br />

4050.3 Self-stigma and attribution <strong>of</strong> discrimination among mainland Chinese new arrivals in<br />

Hong Kong, Chun Yan Chung, Winnie W.S. Mak, The Chinese University <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, Hong<br />

Kong, China<br />

A surge <strong>of</strong> Mainland Chinese migrated to Hong Kong (HK) in recent years. Due to their<br />

socioeconomic status and cultural background, new arrivals were prejudiced and discriminated<br />

against as a group. The present study examined the relationship between attributional styles,<br />

self-stigma, and psychological well-being <strong>of</strong> new arrival women. 150 Mainland Chinese spouses<br />

<strong>of</strong> HK citizens who recently migrated to HK were surveyed. Results showed the relationships<br />

between attributional patterns, self-stigma, self-efficacy, self and collective esteem, and depression<br />

<strong>of</strong> these new arrival women in facing ambiguous situations <strong>of</strong> possible discrimination.<br />

Implications for treatment programs recommended to community centers will be discussed.<br />

4050.4 Prejudice: A question <strong>of</strong> personality or social psychology, or both? Nazar Akrami, Bo<br />

Ekehammar, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, Uppsala University, Sweden<br />

This paper focuses on the personality and social psychology approaches to explaining prejudice.<br />

We examined whether prejudice (sexism) is better explained by personality (Big-Five factors,<br />

Social dominance orientation, and Right-wing authoritarianism) or social group membership<br />

(gender). Based on our previous research, alternative causal models were compared. The results<br />

showed that the best-fitting causal model to explain prejudice was the one that included the<br />

personality as well as social group membership variables. This outcome, also supported by<br />

multiple regression analyses, suggests that an integration <strong>of</strong> the personality and the social<br />

psychology approaches to explaining prejudicial beliefs would be the best option.<br />

4051 ORAL<br />

Social issues<br />

Chair: Annalie Pauw, South Africa<br />

4051.1 Perception <strong>of</strong> a just world and prejudice in high and low religiosity Hindus, Muslims,<br />

Sikhs and Christians, Sangeeta Khullar 1 , Deepa Rajput 2 , 1 mkp[pg]college dehra dun,india, India,<br />

2<br />

MKP (PG) college Dehradun India<br />

Communal strife and religious fundamentalism are increasingly in evidence in India. This study<br />

was conducted to assess prejudice among high (N=64) and low (N=51) religiosity Ss belonging to<br />

the four major religious groups in India-Hindus Muslims Sikhs Christians. Their differential<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> a Just World was also assessed since it is known to be related to majority-minority<br />

status. Results show significant differences in prejudice scores <strong>of</strong> high & low religiosity groups <strong>of</strong><br />

904

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