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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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1113.4 The relationship between brain development and early behavior development <strong>of</strong><br />

spraque-dawley rat, Wei Zou, Yaoyao Zhan, Yongkui Zhao, Bosen Feng, Institute <strong>of</strong> Life<br />

Science, Liaoning Normal University, China<br />

To explore the relationship between brain development and early behavior development, the infant<br />

Spraque-Dawley (SD) rat were used respectively for testing their spontaneous behaviors,<br />

inhibitory escaping response and behavior development, and also determine their brain weight and<br />

the content <strong>of</strong> Zinc (Zn) in different parts <strong>of</strong> the brain at age <strong>of</strong> 1day, 11days and 21 days. Results<br />

showed that there is a positive correlation between brain development and early behavior<br />

development <strong>of</strong> SD rat, the high content <strong>of</strong> Zn in hippocampus and cerebellum suggested the high<br />

content <strong>of</strong> Zn guarantee the early behavior development <strong>of</strong> the infant SD rat.<br />

1113.5 Working memory contents and visual selective attention: An ERP study, Caiqi Chen,<br />

Zhicheng Jin, Southern China Normal University, China<br />

Using event-related potentials (ERPs), the study investigated the influence <strong>of</strong> working memory<br />

contents on the guidance <strong>of</strong> visual selective attention. ERPs were recorded from 16 subjects while<br />

performing a modified delayed matching-to-sample task during which they were first required to<br />

hold a sample triangle in working memory, then were exposed to two triangles (one matching the<br />

sample, the other novel), one <strong>of</strong> which was probed by a task-irrelevant dot. The results suggested<br />

that ERPs elicited by probes showed attention-like modulations with greater amplitude responses<br />

for dots occurring at the matching locations than dots presented at the unmatching locations.<br />

1114 ORAL<br />

Human development<br />

Chair: Yanjie Su, China<br />

1114.1 A comparison between children’s public deception and anonymous deception, Bing Shi,<br />

Su Yanjie, Peking University, China<br />

This research compared children’s public deception with anonymous deception in one competitive<br />

game. 3, 4, 5, 6-year-olds were tested about their anonymous deceptive behavior, public deceptive<br />

behavior, public deceptive language (lie) and false belief understanding. 4, 5-year-olds’<br />

anonymous behavioral deception, 4-year-olds’ public behavioral deception significantly correlate<br />

with false belief understanding; No significant correlation between public lying and false belief<br />

understanding exists. Different from former results (Carlson, 1998), all age-groups’ anonymous<br />

deceptions are significantly better than public deceptions. Present results suggest public deception<br />

is not related to children’s inhibition only. The possible role <strong>of</strong> social intimidation in public<br />

deception is discussed.<br />

1114.2 The development <strong>of</strong> desire understanding <strong>of</strong> two- to five -year-olds, Tao Yu, Yanjie Su,<br />

Peking University, China<br />

Previous researches suggested the possibility <strong>of</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> multi-levels in desire<br />

understanding. The goal <strong>of</strong> our research is to test this possibility systematically. There are five<br />

tasks in our research: simple desire reasoning task, desire formation understanding task,<br />

conflicting desire understanding task, understanding own past desire task and understanding<br />

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