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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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symptoms on two interviews separated with an one-year interval. Participants’ ages ranged from<br />

55 to 91 with a mean <strong>of</strong> 70.29 (SD=7.03) and have been volunteering for an average <strong>of</strong> 8 years.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> hierarchical regression analyses indicate that, after controlling for participants’ burnout<br />

symptoms at Time 1, participants’ poor perceived physical health was predictive.<br />

3102.8 Effects <strong>of</strong> affiliate stigma on caregiving experience among mothers <strong>of</strong> children with<br />

intellectual disability, Sze Man Gladys Ho, Wing Sze Winnie Mak, The Chinese University <strong>of</strong><br />

Hong Kong, China<br />

The present study examined the effect <strong>of</strong> affiliate stigma on caregivers’ positive and negative<br />

perceptions towards their children with intellectual disabilities (CID), accounting for<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> the caregiving relationships and coping styles. Due to contagion effect, parents<br />

<strong>of</strong> CID may be stigmatized by the general public, who in turn may stigmatize themselves as being<br />

“less than normal” individuals. This study surveyed 250 mothers <strong>of</strong> CID from representative<br />

community service centers in Hong Kong. Findings highlighted adaptive coping styles among the<br />

stigmatized Chinese caregivers and the significant effect <strong>of</strong> stigma on their caregiving experiences.<br />

Implications on stigma reduction will be discussed.<br />

3103 ORAL<br />

Developmental processes<br />

Chair: Ramadan A. Ahmed, Kuwait<br />

3103.1 Effect <strong>of</strong> pseudoparenting approach as intervention on youth problem prevention<br />

programme, Peace Nnenna Ibeagha, Nigeria<br />

A two group experimental design was used to investigate choice and personal responsibility on<br />

youth problems. One group pseudo-parented an-egg each, while the control group parented a<br />

dummy for 10 days. With the assistance <strong>of</strong> the Youth’s Priest and leaders, the following indices<br />

were observed for 2 years. Ability to involve a number <strong>of</strong> young people in youth reproductive<br />

health workshop, choice <strong>of</strong> youth related films, assertive behaviour. The behavioural regularity <strong>of</strong><br />

these indices suggested that the experimental treatment pr<strong>of</strong>fered had sustained beneficial effect<br />

over 2 years. The experimental group evidenced higher responsibility and choice.<br />

3103.2 The development <strong>of</strong> moral reasoning in Kuwait and its psychosocial correlates,<br />

Ramadan A. Ahmed 1 , Uwe P. Gielen 2 , 1 Kuwait University, Kuwait, 2 St. Francis College, New<br />

York City, USA<br />

We investigated the development <strong>of</strong> moral reasoning and its psychosocial correlates in Kuwait.<br />

Measures and scales for assessing the development <strong>of</strong> moral reasoning, self-esteem, religiosity,<br />

internal and external locus <strong>of</strong> control, emotional intelligence, extreme response set, and identity<br />

disorders were administered to 500 Kuwaiti males and females from different educational,<br />

occupational, and age backgrounds. Positive correlations were obtained between the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> moral reasoning and indices <strong>of</strong> self-esteem, religiosity, internal locus <strong>of</strong> control, emotional<br />

intelligence, and extreme response set. Negative correlations were found between the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> moral reasoning and indices <strong>of</strong> external locus <strong>of</strong> control and identity disorders.<br />

717

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