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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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2<br />

Taichung Teachers College, Taiwan, China<br />

The main purpose <strong>of</strong> this study is to explore the relevant variables influencing the addiction <strong>of</strong><br />

playing video games. The study sample consists <strong>of</strong> 1,228 adolescents in Taiwan. The major<br />

findings showed that there are significant differences <strong>of</strong> variables <strong>of</strong> sex, family function,<br />

sensation seeking, and boredom on video game addiction. There are significant differences <strong>of</strong><br />

variable <strong>of</strong> video game addiction on hostility, and the group <strong>of</strong> high video game addiction has<br />

more hostility than others. And, video game addiction path model does not conform to the study <strong>of</strong><br />

the previously proposed theoretical framework.<br />

5040.4 Ecological predictors <strong>of</strong> antisocial behaviour amongst Malaysian school-going<br />

adolescents, Rozumah Baharudin, Rumaya Juhari, Malaysia<br />

The study examines self, family, school, peers, community and media factors that influence<br />

antisocial behaviour amongst adolescents in Malaysia. A total <strong>of</strong> 2041 students from both rural<br />

and urban areas in Malaysia participated in the study. Students aged 13-18 years old who have at<br />

least one disciplinary record were selected for the study. Findings showed that gender, age,<br />

academic orientation, party orientation, peer orientation, relationship with school, school climate,<br />

family functioning and family happiness are predictive <strong>of</strong> conduct problems amongst the<br />

respondents. Therefore, the ecological factors must be considered as a whole in addressing<br />

behavioural problems amongst the school-going adolescents.<br />

5041 ORAL<br />

Health psychology<br />

Chair: Yahaya Mahamood, Malaysia<br />

5041.1 HIV/AIDS in Indonesia and the contribution <strong>of</strong> psychology, Simon Simon 1 , Susan<br />

Paxton 2 , 1 Widya Mandala University (Indonesia) & University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne (Australia),<br />

Australia, 2 School <strong>of</strong> Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Australia<br />

Young people in Indonesia are not generally considered at high risk <strong>of</strong> contracting HIV/AIDS, but<br />

new evidence indicates that many young people are now engaging in high-risk behaviours<br />

including more frequent sex before marriage, drug injection and becoming or using a sex worker.<br />

This paper will report and summarize three empirical studies <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS in Indonesia and the<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> psychology -in particular the Theory <strong>of</strong> Planned Behaviour (Ajzen & Madden,<br />

1986)- in explaining and predicting safe sex behaviours. Apart from the results, the potential<br />

intervention programs based on psychology and social theories will also be discussed.<br />

5041.2 Gender differences in motives for the adoption <strong>of</strong> protective health behaviours, Robert<br />

Ho, Graham Davidson, Vanessa Ghea, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> and Sociology, Central<br />

Queensland University, Australia<br />

Why do men die earlier than women? Two models - the social psychological model and the<br />

cognitive appraisal model - are posited to account for the observed mortality gender gap. This<br />

study employed multi-group/multi-model analyses to evaluate and to compare the structural<br />

relationships hypothesised in these two models for males and females. The results support the<br />

proposal that effective health promotion must employ multi-level interventions that focus not only<br />

1201

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