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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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elated to LMX. Span <strong>of</strong> supervision is shown to be relevant in the followers’ evaluation <strong>of</strong> LMX.<br />

Results also indicate that delegation as well as commitment and occupational self-efficacy are<br />

positively related to LMX. Therefore, we are able to specify some <strong>of</strong> the consequences <strong>of</strong> LMX in<br />

a German context but the antecedents <strong>of</strong> LMX still not very clear.<br />

3009.2 LMX, satisfaction and organizational commitment in Canadian organizations: The<br />

moderating effect <strong>of</strong> dyad gender composition, R. Ayman 1 , M. Rinchiuso 1 , K. Korabik 2 , 1 Illinois<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Chicago, IL, USA; 2 University <strong>of</strong> Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada<br />

The participants were men and women leaders with their male or female subordinates. The<br />

relationship <strong>of</strong> LMX to dyad gender composition was examined using both within and between<br />

dyad analyses (n=67). The moderating role <strong>of</strong> dyad gender composition on the relationship<br />

between LMX and subordinate’s satisfaction and organizational commitment was examined using<br />

a between dyad design where one subordinate per leader was selected (n=120). It was<br />

hypothesized that for women leaders, the subordinate’s gender would significantly affect the<br />

relationship between LMX and the subordinate’s attitude, whereas for men leaders the gender <strong>of</strong><br />

the subordinate would have no effect.<br />

3009.3 What is exchanged between leader and member? Leaders’ emotional work as currency<br />

<strong>of</strong> leader-member exchange (LMX), T. Paul, G. Mohr, University <strong>of</strong> Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany<br />

LMX focuses on the exchange relationship between leader and member. However the question<br />

what exactly is exchanged has not been answered, yet. Emotional labor may be useful to<br />

complement this gap. An important requirement <strong>of</strong> leadership, especially concerning LMX, is the<br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> perceiving, showing, influencing, and regulating emotions in personal interaction.<br />

Therefore it is assumed that leaders’ emotional work affects the members’ evaluation <strong>of</strong> LMX and<br />

several performance criteria. Leaders and subordinates were asked to indicate the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

emotional work in the context leadership and exchange. Results are discussed with respect to the<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> an emotional currency.<br />

3009.4 The leader-member exchange (LMX) model in China: A comparison between public and<br />

private ownership sectors, X. Wang 1, 2 , B. Kaban<strong>of</strong>f 2 , 1 Peking University, Beijing, China;<br />

2<br />

Queensland University <strong>of</strong> Technology, Brisbane, Australia<br />

LMX model has been widely tested. However, little has been done in China. It has been suggested<br />

that using this model may help to understand the supervisor-subordinate relationships in private<br />

sector in China. The present study examines some <strong>of</strong> the implications <strong>of</strong> this proposed difference<br />

in supervisor-subordinate relationships between state owned enterprises and private ones. It is<br />

different from previous studies in that the current research focuses on the comparison between<br />

different sectors (i.e., private vs. public) in the supervisor-subordinate relationships in the same<br />

cultural setting (i.e., China), whereas, most previous studies compared supervisor-subordinate<br />

relationships in different cultures.<br />

3010 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Perception in animals<br />

Convener and Chair: J. Fagot, France<br />

541

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