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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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This experiment examined the developmental trend <strong>of</strong> Children and adolescents’ cooperative<br />

behavior under different communicating patterns. In all, 350 subjects were observed in this study,<br />

which included primary school students, middle school students, high school students and<br />

undergraduates. The results are as follow: (1) Cooperative behavior shows a ladder-rising trend<br />

with age (2) The effect <strong>of</strong> communicating patterns on cooperation is very significant for middle<br />

school students, high school students and sophomores, while that <strong>of</strong> for primary school students is<br />

not significant. (3)Children and adolescents’ one-way cooperation well consist with their two-way<br />

cooperation across age and communicating patterns.<br />

4117.7 A study on the correlation <strong>of</strong> academic performance and psychological diatheses,<br />

Huanyao Wang 1 , Lianqun Wu 1 , Qinghua Zhang 2 , Wenying Wang 2 , Chengzhi Feng 2 , 1 Mingda<br />

Middle School <strong>of</strong> Yancheng City, Jiangsu, China, 2 Institute <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Psychology</strong>, Soochow<br />

University, China<br />

This article studied the junior high students <strong>of</strong> Mingda Middle School for 3 years and collected the<br />

test scores <strong>of</strong> every subject <strong>of</strong> enrollment and graduation. The authors evaluated many<br />

psychological traits using the 80-8 scale, general ability scales and Standard Progressive Matrices<br />

(SPM). From the analysis <strong>of</strong> ANOVA, we found that the junior high school students’ academic<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> every subject were significantly correlated with every psychological diathesis.<br />

This provided scientific foundation to the education and instructional reform <strong>of</strong> junior school.<br />

4117.8 The correlation study on the patterns <strong>of</strong> parental rearing, self-esteem, academicals<br />

self-concept and achievements in senior high students, Xin Wang, Liqian Wang, Danwei Wu,<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Education Science, Hebei Normal Univ., China<br />

395 senior high students were tested and EMBU, SES and part <strong>of</strong> SDQ were used. The<br />

academicals achievements were investigated and were divided into 4 degrees. The results<br />

indicated that the comfort and understand from parents are positive influence on students'<br />

self-esteem and academicals self-concept and negative rearing patterns such as severe criticism,<br />

refusal and denial have negative influence on students’ development. The higher academicals<br />

achievements the students have got, the more positive the patterns <strong>of</strong> parental rearing they felt and<br />

vice versa. The patterns <strong>of</strong> parental rearing interplay with the level <strong>of</strong> their children’s self-esteem,<br />

academicals self-concept and achievements.<br />

4118 ORAL<br />

Clinical/counseling psychology<br />

Chair: Gunnar Carlberg, Sweden<br />

4118.1 Cognitive changes in types <strong>of</strong> cognitive distortions in pathological gamblers after<br />

psychological treatment. Vanessa Manoso, Francisco J. Labrador, Ana Fernandez-Alba,<br />

Cristina Larroy, Clinical <strong>Psychology</strong> Department. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain<br />

Changes in types <strong>of</strong> cognitive distortions were analyzed with the “Think aloud method” in 80<br />

pathological gamblers receiving psychological treatment. There is a significant reduction at the<br />

post-treatment in three cognitive distortions types: referring predictions, considering chance as a<br />

1015

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