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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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development <strong>of</strong> children with learning disability, Guoliang Yu 1 , Yan Dong 2 , 1 National Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Education research, China; 2 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, the Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China<br />

This study investigated the effect <strong>of</strong> family psychological environment and parents' rearing style<br />

on social development <strong>of</strong> 211 children with learning disabilities and 218 children without learning<br />

disabilities. The results showed that normal children’s family psychological environment and<br />

parents’ rearing style were greatly superior to children with learning disabilities. These family<br />

factors were closely related to the social communication, self-concept and social behavior <strong>of</strong><br />

children with learning disabilities. The results suggested that family psychological environment<br />

and parents’ rearing style had important effect on the social development <strong>of</strong> children with learning<br />

disabilities.<br />

2087.4 Parental-adolescenct conflict: The relationship between family circumstance and<br />

adolescent coping strategy, Cuiping Tu, Beijing Normal University, China<br />

829 7th, 8th, 10th and 11th graders who were selected from four ordinary middle schools in<br />

Beijing were asked to fulfill an anonymous questionnaire to explore the relationship between<br />

family circumstance and their coping strategy. The result is: (1) There have close correlations<br />

among family circumstance and their coping strategy and their satisfaction about effect <strong>of</strong> coping<br />

strategy. (2) With the increase <strong>of</strong> grade, the conciliation tactics, forced tactics, third party<br />

prevention tactics though no apparent gender-age interaction was found.<br />

2087.5 Mixed-marriage in Malaysia: An exploratory study, Jo-Pei Tan 1 , Rozumah<br />

Baharudin 2 , Rumaya Juhari 2 , Martin Richards 1 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge, UK; 2 University<br />

Putra Malaysia, Malaysia<br />

The study explored variations in the socio-demographical characteristics, marital relationship,<br />

support systems and parenting among 357, purposively selected, mixed-marriage couples from<br />

different ethnic backgrounds (Malay=47.9%, Chinese=21.4%, Aboriginal=12.3% & Indian=19.3%)<br />

in Malaysia. Results revealed significant variations in majority aspects <strong>of</strong> the socio-demographical<br />

characteristics, marital relationships, support systems and parenting <strong>of</strong> mixed-marriage couples<br />

from different ethnic backgrounds. Findings implied that mixed-marriage families from different<br />

ethnic backgrounds differ in their ecological characteristics. These findings suggested that<br />

programs, which are sensitive to the differentiated needs and experiences among mixed-marriage<br />

families, are essential for understanding the different ways intermarriage functioned and<br />

encouraging effective family development.<br />

2087.6 Length <strong>of</strong> conversation and marital satisfaction within a Japanese married couple, Reiko<br />

Tsuchikura, Hokkaido Bunkyo University, Japan<br />

This research explores the relationship between the length <strong>of</strong> conversation (how long a couple<br />

talks together per day) and the gap in their evaluation <strong>of</strong> marital satisfaction. In particular, it<br />

examines the gap between a husband's evaluation <strong>of</strong> his satisfaction and the wife's evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

her satisfaction. Further, it examines each partner's estimation <strong>of</strong> the other's satisfaction and<br />

whether there is a gap with the actual reported satisfaction <strong>of</strong> that partner. The results suggest that<br />

the length <strong>of</strong> conversation does not necessarily improve understanding between couples, however<br />

it does seem to have relational maintenance function, but only for the wife.<br />

465

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