28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

toward their partners. It was also found that participants with high passion and low intimacy
tended to self-present in a most self-enhancing way.
3118.128 Decision-making and attention in social exchange, Shigehito Tanida, Toshio
Yamagishi, Hokkaido University, Japan
We investigate what aspects of the incentive structure cooperators and defectors attend in a
one-shot PD game. Which area of the prisoner's dilemma game players (n = 43) attend was
observed via eye camera while they were making decisions between cooperation and defection.
Results of the experiment reveal interesting attentive differences between cooperators and
defectors. Cooperators spent more time looking at the outcomes of their choosing to cooperate,
suggesting that they were determined to cooperate even before comparing the outcomes of their
decisions, whereas defectors spent more time looking at the outcomes of the partner's choosing to
cooperate.
3118.129 “The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale” of Japanese translations, Yang Cao, Takagi
Osamu, Kansai University, Japan
Japanese translations of “The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale” are one of the most widely used
scales in studies of loneliness in Japan. But in contrast to the unidimensional assumption of this
scale, there is research reporting a multidimensional structure for loneliness. In the advanced
information society of recent years, the influence of mobile communication on interpersonal
relations and interaction, such as loneliness, are drawing interest. In this regard, a report is made
on the results of a reevaluation of the structure of the UCLA loneliness scale, and based on that
reevaluation, on loneliness among youth under a changing informational environment.
3118.130 Bullying at the workplace –power struggle, rejection, ill health and the way back to a
normal life, Margaretha Strandmark K. 1 , Lillemor Hallberg R. M. 2 , 1 Nordic School of Public
Health, Sweden; 2 Halmstad University, Sweden
The aim was to increase the understanding of bullying as described by bullied individuals
themselves. In-depth interviews with 22 individuals were analysed according to the Grounded
Theory method. The results showed that the origin of bullying was a power struggle due to value
conflicts at the workplace, where strong individuals were degraded and vulnerable individuals
were taken advantage of. The struggle for power could then assume the form of bullying, with the
goal of rejecting the victim from the workplace. Bullying leads to ill health for the victims.
However, there is a way back to a normal life.
3118.131 Implicit love theory of contemporary Chinese college students, Zhaoxu Li, Wei Xu,
Qufu Normal University, China
This paper reported a preliminary zetetic to the representation of the concept of love. According to
the Spreading Activation Model, the love word was presented as a stimulus to which 100 Ss were
asked to give associates. Then 80 love-related words with frequency above 5% were collected as
units of analysis. Based on the interrelation, a complete-linkage cluster analysis reached 5
high-order clusters, i. e. the five facets of the representation of love concept: 1) intimacy and
tender; 2) being well-matched in social and economic status; 3) sex and passion; 4) ethics or moral
principles; 5) rationality of love.
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