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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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esource underlying discrimination and the regulatory focus was. Finally, the evaluative bias was<br />

higher when regulatory fit between ingroup power and regulatory focus was given (e.g. promotion<br />

focus and higher power group).<br />

3085.3 <strong>International</strong> collaboration under threat, Mark Dechesne 1 , Coen Van den Berg 2 , Sjo<br />

Soeters 2 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Groningen, The Netherlands; 2 Royal Militairy Academy, The Netherlands<br />

Current worlds’ events such as the 9/11 terror attacks and the war in Iraq urge for an understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> how threats <strong>of</strong> terror affect international collaboration. To examine this issue, Dutch military<br />

personnel’s attitudes towards international cooperation were administered under threatening<br />

(during the ISAF mission in Afghanistan) and non-threatening circumstances (in Europe).<br />

Findings indicate that attitudes towards cooperation were significantly more negative in<br />

Afghanistan, and concerns about death threat were found to play a mediating role. These findings<br />

encompass a number <strong>of</strong> important implications for both social- psychological theorizing,<br />

particularly for terror management theory, and policy.<br />

3085.4 Singapore’s students’ preference <strong>of</strong> mediators in a peer mediation session, Vivien SL<br />

Huan, Angeline Khoo, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Education, Singapore<br />

Many studies have been conducted to show the positive outcomes <strong>of</strong> the peer mediation<br />

programme in schools. Some <strong>of</strong> these positive effects include a significant decrease in the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> conflicts among students, students obtaining better academic grades and an overall<br />

improvement in school climate. So far, not much research has been done with regards to giving the<br />

programme a theoretical perspective. This paper examines the peer mediation process from the<br />

theoretical perspective <strong>of</strong> the social identity theory, looking at how the process <strong>of</strong> social<br />

comparison influences the outcome <strong>of</strong> the mediation session, specifically in the Singapore context.<br />

3086 ORAL<br />

Social psychology<br />

Chair: Jijia Zhang, China<br />

3086.1 The influence <strong>of</strong> permeability <strong>of</strong> group boundaries on subordinates’ collective action and<br />

group identification in a simulated international society, Yumiko Taresawa, Graduate school <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Japan<br />

This study investigated whether subordinates’ collective action contributed to the achievement <strong>of</strong><br />

positive group identity by using SIMINSOC (Hirose, 1997). Three hundreds and forty-four<br />

undergraduates were randomly assigned to subordinate or dominant groups with either high or low<br />

level <strong>of</strong> permeable boundaries. Approximately forty-three undergraduates participated in one game<br />

and eight games were played. The result indicated that members <strong>of</strong> subordinate group with low<br />

permeability acted collectively more frequently and identified with in-group more than members<br />

<strong>of</strong> subordinate group with high permeability. Additionally, subordinates’ identification was weaker<br />

than dominants’ identification at first, but disappeared difference at the end.<br />

3086.2 Communication pattern with SMS: Short message service and MMS: Multimedia<br />

message service as a trend <strong>of</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> modern teenagers, Kurniawati Ngonde Sylvia 1 , Sutris<br />

687

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