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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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(n=69) (3 points <strong>of</strong> measurement, Pre, Post 1, Post 2). Results showed effects in various<br />

psychological (e.g. self-efficacy, optimism, life satisfaction, work-related behavior and experience<br />

patterns), as well as in physiological (blood pressure, skin response) and immunological<br />

(Immunglobulin A in saliva)parameters.<br />

5108.2 Life events stressful, coping with stress and locus <strong>of</strong> control in multiple sclerosis,<br />

Ali-Reza Moradi, Hassan Shoa, Iran<br />

45 MS patients who were matched by sex, age ... with 45 norma subjects participated in this study.<br />

Psychological measures included Life Events Stressful (Paykel etal. 1973), Coping Styles with<br />

Stress Inventory (Andler & parker, 1990) and Locus <strong>of</strong> Control Scale (Lewinson, 1975). The<br />

results indicated no significant differences in number <strong>of</strong> stressful events between two groups. But<br />

the results showed a significant difference in the rate <strong>of</strong> stress between MS patients and normal<br />

subjects. The results also revealed that MS patients emotionally cope with the stress comparing<br />

with other coping strategies.<br />

5108.3 Determining the effect <strong>of</strong> relaxation guided imagery method on environmental stress in<br />

nurses, Kaghani-zadeh, Masoud Sirati-Nir, Behavioral sciences Research Center, Baghyatollah<br />

Medical Sciences University, Iran<br />

This is a quasi-experimental <strong>of</strong> clinical trial study that performed to determine the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

relaxation guided imagery method on environmental stress in nurses. The subjects were selected<br />

from a hospital in Tehran. Subjects included 26 and 16 nurses for the experimental and control<br />

groups, respectively. The results showed that were no significant relation between environmental<br />

stress and personal characteristics. Significant differences were found between male and female<br />

nurse. Results revealed that environmental stress was decreased after the intervention for the post<br />

phase.<br />

5108.4 The preliminary on the changes <strong>of</strong> heart rate, T-wave amplitude between the introvers<br />

and the extroverts under different intensities <strong>of</strong> pain stimuli, Xiu Qiao Shao, <strong>Psychology</strong> and<br />

behavior research center, Tianjin Normal University, China<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to discuss the changes <strong>of</strong> heart rate, T-wave amplitude between the<br />

introverts and the extroverts when they receive different intensities <strong>of</strong> pain. 15 introverts and 15<br />

extroverts screened according to the Eysenck Personality Qustionaire and made up <strong>of</strong> two groups<br />

<strong>of</strong> subjects. The sense <strong>of</strong> pain produced <strong>of</strong> 8mA, 12mA, 16mA electric current. The results <strong>of</strong> this<br />

experiment show that the different <strong>of</strong> the two groups’ heart rate is significant under 12mA pain<br />

stimuli. The T-wave amplitude <strong>of</strong> the two groups is not sensitive to pain stimuli.<br />

5109 ORAL<br />

Health psychology<br />

Chair: Mohd Dahlan A-Malek, UK<br />

5109.1 Sex differences in endocrine responcese to examination stress, Fariba Taleghani 1 ,<br />

Mohammad Khaksari 2 , Hidar Ali Abedi 3 , Hammid Reza Jafari Neveh 4 , 1 school <strong>of</strong> Nursing<br />

1314

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