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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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&laquo;Standardized Nordic questionnaire &raquo; was used. 400 blue and white collar<br />

employees were recruited. Results: First multiple regression analyses showed that the PMP could<br />

be positively predicted by burnout and the job demands and negatively predicted by job<br />

satisfaction, self-esteem, and quality <strong>of</strong> working life.<br />

5083.179 The medi<strong>of</strong>rontal cortex in action regulation, Phan Luu 1, 2 , Don Tucker 1 , 1 Electrical<br />

Geodesics, Inc, USA; 2 University <strong>of</strong> Oregon, USA<br />

During the past several decades, identifying the role <strong>of</strong> the anterior cinuglate cortex (ACC) in<br />

executive functions has been an important goal for cognitive neuroscience researchers. Recent<br />

theories suggest that the role played by the ACC in executive functions is action monitoring, such<br />

as error or conflict monitoring. However, these theories neglect important observations<br />

implicating the involvement <strong>of</strong> the ACC in affective processing. Based upon our own work and<br />

accumulated evidence, we propose that the ACC is involved in affective evaluation <strong>of</strong> action<br />

outcomes, a view <strong>of</strong> ACC function that is consistent not only with data from human studies but<br />

also with data from animal learning studies.<br />

5083.180 Investigation on sleep status <strong>of</strong> college and high school students, Wei Chen 1 , Yuedi<br />

Shen 2, Guoxian Ding 3 , 1 Zhejiang University, China; 2 The Hangzhou Teachers College, China;<br />

3<br />

The Hangzhou Senior School, China<br />

Objective: To investigate the sleep status <strong>of</strong> college and high schools students. Methods:<br />

Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used as tools. Three groups <strong>of</strong> students from medical<br />

college(MC),senior school(SS) and junior school(JS) were surveyed. Result: In the group MC, SS<br />

and JS, the occurrence rates <strong>of</strong> sleep disorders were 27%, 62% and 54%,respectively,and in which<br />

the appearance rates <strong>of</strong> insomnia were 17%, 19% and 19%,longing for sleep were 10%,43% and<br />

35%. Conclusion: the students in high school showed higher rate <strong>of</strong> longing for sleep, and this<br />

implicated they fall short <strong>of</strong> sleep time greatly and siesta could improve their sleepy signs.<br />

5083.181 Cross-cultural cooperation between China and America in research, therapy and training<br />

using new methods and technologies, Yuhong He 1 , Judy Kuriansky 2 , Lena Verdeli 3 , Bill<br />

Tucker 2 , Fujan Liu 4 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Delaware, USA; 2 Columbia University, USA; 3 Graduate <strong>of</strong><br />

Deree College, Greece; 4 China Association <strong>of</strong> Mental Health, Beijing Branch, China<br />

The present study examines the psychological impact <strong>of</strong> severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)<br />

by exploring the cognitive, emotional, behavioral responses and the interpersonal relationship<br />

changes due to the SARS epidemic among 187 Chinese health care workers from Shenzhen, Hong<br />

Kong, Hangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing. The results indicates the positive effect <strong>of</strong> SARS on<br />

participants' intimate relationship and friendship, such as more communication and more value on<br />

interpersonal relationship. In addition, the study shows that health care workers received a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

pressure due to their pr<strong>of</strong>essions according to their self-report. Implications for further crisis<br />

intervention techniques in China are discussed.<br />

5083.182 From candlelight to starlight: (re-)discovering the gifted disadvantaged in South Africa,<br />

Jacobus Gideon Maree 1 , Jacobus Maree 2 , Maisha Molepo 2 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria, South<br />

Africa; 2 University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria, South Africa<br />

One decade after the demise <strong>of</strong> the apartheid system in South Africa, there is still a vast gap<br />

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