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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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in developing sport education programmes.<br />

1093.4 Developing <strong>of</strong> the cope scale for basketball athletes participating in games, Zhi Hu,<br />

China<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study was to develop the Cope Scale that assessed ways <strong>of</strong> coping for<br />

basketball athletes participating in games, according to the thinking <strong>of</strong> circumstance research. The<br />

Cope Scale was tested on a total <strong>of</strong> 372 athletes from eleven pr<strong>of</strong>essional basketball teams in<br />

China.Exploratory factor analysis found that ways <strong>of</strong> coping mainly had four basic types: (1)<br />

direct action, (2) venting <strong>of</strong> emotion, (3) plan afresh, (4) aviding the problems. The results showed<br />

that the new Scale had good reliability and validity, and enough to be applicable to measure<br />

basketball athletes ways <strong>of</strong> coping.<br />

1093.5 The formation <strong>of</strong> collective efficacy and its impact on effort in a sport team, Peng Wang,<br />

Fengqiang Gao, China<br />

Collective efficacy is one <strong>of</strong> the main parts <strong>of</strong> human agency. Experiments were performed to<br />

focus on formation <strong>of</strong> collective efficacy beliefs and the impact <strong>of</strong> the beliefs on effort in a group<br />

task. The results indicated that under the same initial efficacy condition, groups receiving success<br />

feedback increased their efficacy scores significantly, while groups receiving failure feedback<br />

significantly reduced their efficacy scores. All groups received failure feedback after trial 2, and<br />

groups high in collective efficacy maintained performance and HRmax, that is, maintained their<br />

effort and persistence.<br />

1093.6 Kinesthetic sensitivity among KABADDI players and its implications in training, Jolly<br />

Roy, Nitya Barke, Natraj Venkatasubbiaha, Soman Sankarnarayan, Ishwar athyakumar,<br />

Sports authority <strong>of</strong> India, Bangalore, India<br />

Kinesthetic Perception is essential in executing a motor skill at all levels os skill in Kabaddi. It<br />

refers to spatial position and movement information occuring from stimulation <strong>of</strong> muscles,<br />

tendons, nd mobile joints. Seventeen players (novice and experts0 selected under specialized<br />

sponsored program were tested under field conditions for movements under active and passive<br />

series. The results revealed better kinesthetic sensivity during active series than passive series<br />

implying efference copy mechanism. Novice players showed better sensitivity than the experts in<br />

this study. Accuracy from the end line(start) to the baulk line <strong>of</strong> the court was found to be better<br />

than latter positions. Training implications are discussed.<br />

1093.7 Doping attitude <strong>of</strong> Chinese athletes: Measurement and comparisons, Zhixiong Mao 1 ,<br />

Lena Fung 2 , Xu Han 3 , Xiaoxiang Ma 1 , 1 Beijing Sports University, China; 2 Hong Kong Baptist<br />

University, Hong Kong; 3 Beijing Forestry University, China<br />

Based on the theory <strong>of</strong> planned behavior, the Chinese athletes' attitude toward doping was<br />

examined with the Attitude Scale Toward Doping in Sport. A total <strong>of</strong> 694 provincial and<br />

inter-collegiate athletes participated in the study. The reliability and validity <strong>of</strong> ASTD-Sport were<br />

within the acceptance limits. The participants' overall attitude was ambiguous which showed they<br />

have a high tendency <strong>of</strong> using banned substances. Athletes from low-level, technical-type events<br />

perceived more pressure for doping. Chinese anti-doping movement has relatively better effects on<br />

high-level female athletes. Social environment <strong>of</strong> doping <strong>of</strong> male-physical-type athletes was a<br />

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