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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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students management played the most role. (2) There was difference in gender, age, schools,<br />

districts and material; (3) Some suggestion was put forward to promote mental health <strong>of</strong> primary<br />

and middle school teachers.<br />

4138.50 Alexithymia, ambivalence over emotional expression, and eating attitudes, Hugh<br />

Wagner, Stephanie Quinton, University <strong>of</strong> Central Lancashire, UK<br />

We measured alexithymia (TAS-20), emotional expressiveness (EEQ), ambivalence over<br />

expression (AEQ), eating psychopathology (EAT-26), and characteristics related to eating<br />

disorders (EDI-2) in a non-clinical female sample. Despite the high frequency <strong>of</strong> alexithymia in<br />

eating disorders, alexithymia was not related to total EAT-26, nor to body dissatisfaction and drive<br />

for thinness. Bulimia was directly predicted by difficulty identifying feelings, and negatively by<br />

difficulty describing feelings, as were asceticism, impulse regulation, and perfectionism. Direct<br />

relationships with difficulty identifying feelings were found for ineffectiveness and interoceptive<br />

awareness. Ambivalence over expressing anger predicted restrictive psychopathology, while<br />

alexithymia subscales predicted bulimic attitudes.<br />

4138.51 Quality <strong>of</strong> life in breast cancer patients, Hiroko Horike, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>,<br />

Tohoku-Gakuin University, Japan<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study was to examine the relationships between the quality <strong>of</strong> life and several<br />

individual factors including treatment and personal control in patients with breast cancer.<br />

Thirty-two outpatients were asked to fill out the questionnaire consisted <strong>of</strong> WHO QOL 26, the<br />

health locus <strong>of</strong> control scales and open-end questions for the subjective experience <strong>of</strong> breast<br />

cancer. The kind <strong>of</strong> treatment (mastectomy/ breast-conservation treatment) and other factors did<br />

not affect to the quality <strong>of</strong> life in breast cancer patients. It was suggested that the internality <strong>of</strong><br />

health locus <strong>of</strong> control had positive correlation with the quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

4138.52 Mental health in the case <strong>of</strong> mining subsidence, Virginie Dodeler, Cyril Tarquinio,<br />

Sandrine Demoulin, Université de Metz, Laboratoire de Psychologie, France<br />

This study aims at appraising to what extent mining subsidence can influence mental health.<br />

Different studies have shown that characteristics <strong>of</strong> built environment can affect human health<br />

(Evans & Cohen, 1998; Warr, 1987). Two groups <strong>of</strong> subjects were compared: a sample <strong>of</strong> people<br />

from Cocheren (France) who undergo the effects <strong>of</strong> mining subsidence and a reference group.<br />

Depression was assessed with the CES-D (Radl<strong>of</strong>f, 1977), and anxiety with the STAI-Y<br />

(Spielberger & al., 1983). Results show that higher scores <strong>of</strong> anxiety and depression are observed<br />

in the group <strong>of</strong> victims.<br />

4138.53 The factors in the formation <strong>of</strong> deflected personality and paranoid thinking, Xiaoqiao<br />

Zhang, Ying Zhao, Deng Hu, Xiaojing Zeng, Yu Zhang, Research Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />

Science, Renmin University <strong>of</strong> China, China<br />

We conduct studies <strong>of</strong> the three types <strong>of</strong> people (normal, deflected and the intermediate), basing<br />

on their living experience and background before their adolescence. The result shows that, there<br />

are three main factors in the formation <strong>of</strong> deflected personality and paranoid thinking: inborn<br />

diathesis <strong>of</strong> fear in subconsciousness, level <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> acquired thinking, and the<br />

limitation <strong>of</strong> circumstances they live and grow up.<br />

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