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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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1118.1 An investigation on the development <strong>of</strong> family responsibility, Yuan Zhang, Zhe jiang<br />

University, China<br />

Family responsibility is a part <strong>of</strong> traditional morality. The thesis has adopted the questionnaire<br />

compiled by myself to investigate 447 students from primary school to university. Results show<br />

that: there is a great improve <strong>of</strong> the cognition development <strong>of</strong> family responsibility during the high<br />

grade <strong>of</strong> the primary school. Different from it, there are some declines during the middle school in<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> emotion. Then, the development <strong>of</strong> internal motivation is quite slow. And<br />

Gender difference is very clear in the investigation, female students trend to have more family<br />

responsibility than male students. At last, the reasons are also discussed in the thesis.<br />

1118.2 Junior high school students’social support and its relationship with personality variables,<br />

Wendao Li 1 , Xia Zhao 2 , Cunyan Ma 1 , 1 Beijing Normal University, China; 2 China Youth and<br />

Children Research Center, China<br />

This research explored the characteristics <strong>of</strong> junior high school students' social support from the<br />

perspective <strong>of</strong> both social support providers and social support receivers, trying to investigate the<br />

influence <strong>of</strong> receivers' personality on their perceived social support. The research found: 1.There<br />

were significant correlations between students' perceived social support and provided social<br />

support from mothers and teachers. Provided social support had significant direct effect on<br />

perceived social support. 2.The students <strong>of</strong> different personality categories had significant<br />

difference in perceived social support. 3.Openness and conscientiousness each had significant<br />

direct effects and indirect effects on perceived social support.<br />

1118.3 Family variables promoting south african students’ productive coping skills: A<br />

cross-cultural study, Martin J.L. Jooste, Petria El<strong>of</strong>f, University <strong>of</strong> Johannesburg, Johannesburg,<br />

South Africa<br />

Aim: Whether family variables predict productive coping <strong>of</strong> first-years in the main cultural and<br />

SES groups at two universities. Participants: N=433, mean= 20 years. Measures: Moos Family<br />

Environment Scale (FES), Frydenburg & Lewis' Adult Coping Scale (ACS) and a biographical<br />

questionnaire (BQ). The design utilized step-wise multiple linear regression <strong>of</strong> FES and BQ<br />

effects on ACS variables. Findings on independent variables: Afrikaans (higher SES): Active<br />

recreation, moral-religious emphasis and family cohesion. English (higher SES): Organization and<br />

moral-religious emphasis. Zulu (combined SES):Active recreation, organization and income.<br />

Sotho (combined SES): Conflict management, independence, number <strong>of</strong> siblings and active<br />

recreation.<br />

1118.4 How well do you know your Child? A prevention project designed to build resources for<br />

low income Brazilian parents, Cristina Berthoud 1 , Adriana Oliveira 2 , Eleonora Silva 2 ,<br />

1 2<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Taubeth, Brazil; University <strong>of</strong> Taubat&Eacute, Brazil<br />

The research was conducted as a first phase <strong>of</strong> a prevention program target to low-income parents.<br />

A questionnaire was applied to parents living in a poor community, with the purpose <strong>of</strong> analyzing<br />

their level <strong>of</strong> information about the normal development <strong>of</strong> children and adolescents and, specially,<br />

about health ways <strong>of</strong> raising and educating children. The results showed parents have limited<br />

knowledge and almost no access to pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and/or materials to help them. This survey was<br />

further used as a basis to the design <strong>of</strong> an educational material, constituted by booklets about<br />

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