28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

The shortcomings of Western psychology arise from the limitations of Western culture, it can not
research human potential and high spiritual activity. Chinese philosophical psychology is deeper
insight of human spiritual activity, a way of interpretation and cultivate, a intellectual system that
can solve the human spiritual problem. We should change the “selfish departmentalism” of
western psychology, absorb the “nutrition” of the eastern psychology, constructing the future of
psychology from the viewpoint of the confusion between the Eastern and Western culture.
2072 ORAL
Research methods and statistics
Chair: Dunali Yan, USA
2072.1 Comparative study of body image among dancers and anorexic girls, Isabel
Urdapilleta 1 , Caroline Cheneau 1 , Alian Blanchet 1 , Jean Christophe Seznec 2 , 1 Université Paris
VIII, France; 2 Shiga University of Medical Sience, Japan
The objective is to compare the body image of dancers, controls and anorexics, by means of a
computer tool. Using a distorted digital photograph of the subject, we asked the subject to modify
the photograph so as to define the image she had of herself as well as the image she wished to
have. The results show: 1) The dancers perceive their body in a more objective manner than do the
controls and anorexics. 2) The three groups of subjects wish they were thinner. 3) The anorexic
patients do not exhibit dissatisfaction with their bodies, while the dancers exhibit dissatisfaction.
2072.2 The research of the relationship between state anxiety before college entrance
examination and trait anxiety, personality & self-Efficacy, Caiping Dang, Yisheng Yang, Inner
Mongolia Normal University, China
With 857 students, the study examined that how the state anxiety before college entrance
examination was affected by the inherent psychological factors using Correlate & Regression and
external natural factors using One-Way ANOVA & T test. Conclusions: The state anxiety before
college entrance examination has significant positive relation to trait anxiety, neuroticism,
psychoticism and has significant negative relation to self -efficacy, intro-extroversion. Different
city’s culture, nationality’s culture, gender, self-evaluated score affect students’ anxiety to the
college entrance examination; But different types of students, types of schools and self-evaluated
family economical condition do not do so.
2072.3 Q-methodology and its application to Chinese university students’ worldviews, Guang
Zhang, Xin Yuan, Nankai University, China
Q-method, a post-positivist approach to psychology and all other social sciences concerning
human subjectivity, has not been yet introduced into China mainland. This paper attempts to fill
this gap by reviewing concisely the historical development of this method, its philosophical
foundations, its basic techniques, and its broad application to various social sciences, including
psychology. As a demonstration, a Q-method study of Nankai University students’ worldviews is
presented.
2072.4 The research of relationship between grade, sex and cognitive strategy, Enguo Wang,
434