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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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and humanistic deprivation <strong>of</strong> the mentioned group <strong>of</strong> adolescents. The problem <strong>of</strong> deprivation<br />

and its psychological analysis remains actual and important for general understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

determinants <strong>of</strong> psychical development <strong>of</strong> the harmonic personality.<br />

1096 ORAL<br />

Educational psychology<br />

Chair: Christopher Correa, USA<br />

1096.1 The investigation and research <strong>of</strong> the personality characters <strong>of</strong> the middle school elite<br />

teachers, Xiaoqin Wang, Jiang Xi Institute <strong>of</strong> Education, China<br />

To investigate and understand the mental quality and personality characters <strong>of</strong> the middle school<br />

elite teachers. Method: To make a poll in the middle school elite teachers by 16PF. Result: On the<br />

whole the middle school elite teachers have excellent personality characters. Particularly indicate<br />

the following aspect sociability, excitement, sophistication etc. but they are not so good at the<br />

aspects experiment, Independence, nervousness, concernedness and there exist sexual differences<br />

in the personality characters <strong>of</strong> the middle school elite teachers. Conclusion: It is important to<br />

utilize and promote their excellent personality characters and overcome their passive ones.<br />

1096.2 Using conditions and validity <strong>of</strong> classroom cooperative learning, Lu Sun, Dianzhi Liu,<br />

Southwest China Normal University, China<br />

Nowadays, cooperative learning has become a popular teaching model in China. However, the<br />

more frequent it is used, the more possible the misuse and the overuse <strong>of</strong> it will happen. According<br />

to several classroom teaching cases, this research analyzed the using conditions and validity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cooperative learning and recovered that: the using conditions included resource-sharing,<br />

creative-thinking-using, important, hard or troublesome points-teaching; for the validity <strong>of</strong> this<br />

teaching model, teachers should pay more attention to the thinking, inspectation and the<br />

examination from the beginning to the end <strong>of</strong> the cooperative learning.<br />

1096.3 Teacher beliefs across cultures: Interviews with Chinese and American teachers,<br />

Christopher Correa, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA<br />

This study compares the beliefs and values <strong>of</strong> elementary mathematics teachers in the United<br />

States and China. Analysis <strong>of</strong> 40 interviews suggests cultural differences among Chinese and<br />

American teachers in their discussion <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> practice and repetition, views about student<br />

ability, and the use <strong>of</strong> hands-on/discovery methods. We propose that teachers’ many ideas and<br />

beliefs concerning education are interconnected and form a coherent system <strong>of</strong> beliefs and values<br />

related to education. We suggest this finding is important and relevant to efforts to reform<br />

education because stable and culturally-shared configurations <strong>of</strong> beliefs may be resistant to<br />

change.<br />

1096.4 Responding to poor students: The influence <strong>of</strong> teachers’ social axioms, implicit theories<br />

<strong>of</strong> intelligence, and attributions, Allan B. I. Bernardo, De la salle University-Manila, Philippines<br />

The study explores the relationships among social axioms, implicit theories <strong>of</strong> intelligence,<br />

204

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