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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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temporal perceptual thresholds than RH-LVF.<br />

4112.7 Is there fractal in temporal perception: An experimental study, Jia-Lin Tan, China<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the experiments to investigate the estimation <strong>of</strong> duration using 2s,or 4s, or 8s, or 16s<br />

as the estimated duration (called the scale <strong>of</strong> measurement), and asking subjects to estimate the<br />

duration continuously during 160 seconds, reveal that the psychological length <strong>of</strong> duration showed<br />

a power function with the scale <strong>of</strong> measurement. This indicates that the length is not apt to be the<br />

measure for time perception, and that time cognitive process is a fractal. The dimension <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fractal is an apt index <strong>of</strong> time perception. The dimension is about 1.2 in our experiments.<br />

4112.8 Temporal relationships between events can predict behavior on simple conditioning<br />

procedures, Mika Lorien Morgan MacInnis, Brown University, USA<br />

The problem was to determine how the temporal relationship between events in a range <strong>of</strong> simple<br />

conditioning procedures influences behavior. Rats were trained on simple instrumental appetitive<br />

head entry procedures (each cycle consisted <strong>of</strong> one stimulus and one reinforcer) that fell into three<br />

categories: backward, delay, and trace conditioning procedures. The results indicated that the<br />

food-to-food interval, the stimulus-onset-to-food interval, and the stimulus-termination-to-food<br />

interval determined the pattern <strong>of</strong> response. A simple model based on the expected time to<br />

reinforcement was used to predict the observed performance. An application <strong>of</strong> a Turing test was<br />

used to evaluate the model's predictions.<br />

4113 ORAL<br />

Learning, memory and cognition<br />

Chair: Orla Patricia Hornung, Germany<br />

4113.1 The role <strong>of</strong> forms in representational momentum: An event-related fMRI study, Hengyi<br />

Rao 1 , Tiangang Zhou 2 , Yan Zhuo 2 , Yong Bu 2 , Lin Chen 3 , 1 Department <strong>of</strong> psychology, Sun<br />

Yat-Sen University, China, 2 Key Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Cognitive Science, Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences,<br />

China, 3 Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, China<br />

Representational momentum (RM) refers to a phenomenon that an observer’s memory <strong>of</strong> the final<br />

position <strong>of</strong> a moving target is usually shifted a little further in the direction <strong>of</strong> its motion.<br />

Form-transformation <strong>of</strong> the inducing figure destroyed the representation <strong>of</strong> a uniform rotating<br />

figure and decreased RM effect. Event-related fMRI was used to investigate the cortical<br />

activations in ventral visual cortex underlying different form-transformation RM tasks. The results<br />

turned out that compared to the no form-transformation RM task, form-transformation <strong>of</strong> different<br />

geometry invariants produce significant activation in different ventral pathway areas.<br />

4113.2 REM-sleep augmentation is associated with better procedural memory performance in<br />

healthy older adults, Orla Patricia Hornung 1 , Francesca Regen 1 , Heidi Danker-Hopfe 1 ,<br />

Michael Schredl 2 , Isabella Heuser 2 , 1 Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charit?-<br />

University Medicine Berlin CBF, Germany, 2 Sleep Laboratory, Central Institute <strong>of</strong> Mental Health<br />

Mannheim, Germany<br />

1004

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