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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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elationships with one's stress appraisal, sense <strong>of</strong> self-efficacy, perceptions <strong>of</strong> social support, way<br />

<strong>of</strong> coping, and the impacts on one’s job satisfaction, health and well-being were studied.<br />

Collective Coping Scale was the first time developed and tested in the study. Research and clinical<br />

implication <strong>of</strong> the study will be shared and discussed.<br />

4017.4 Cultural semiotics <strong>of</strong> treatment object construction and symbolic roles-interaction in<br />

traditional Chinese medicinal praxis, Z.Y. Liu, Yantai Normal University, Yantai, China<br />

Believing that traditional Chinese medicine has no separation <strong>of</strong> body vs mind and isolated<br />

individuality as its working principles, and that, semiotically speaking, any discourse-practice<br />

system only deals with what it constructs as its subject matter, this study makes a cultural-semiotic<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> the treatment object construction and symbolic role-interaction in traditional Chinese<br />

medicinal practice, focusing on the mutually constructive relationship. Understood as a cultural<br />

discourse & practice system, the broad semiotically relevant cultural contexts to traditional<br />

Chinese medicine are analyzed, and, its unique integration <strong>of</strong> body-mind and it’s social-cultural<br />

involvement, is compared with Western-styled psychotherapy, with brief comments on meaning<br />

construction in cultural etic-emic dimensions.<br />

4017.5 Perspectives on self by narrative psychotherapy and psychiatry, N. You, Yantai Normal<br />

University, Yantai, China<br />

In narrative psychotherapy, self is construed more as a symbolic construct through a process <strong>of</strong><br />

discourse or dialog. By rendering an account <strong>of</strong> experience in personally significant terms, people<br />

construct a meaningful story <strong>of</strong> not only the events that constitute lives but also selves as<br />

protagonists, that is, as being-in-the-world, thus opening up the space for existential possibilities<br />

and personal growth. In psychiatry, the individual is abstracted from the world <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

experience, and the fullness <strong>of</strong> human living is reduced to theoretical samples through conceptual<br />

labeling and instrumental manipulations.<br />

4017.6 Taostic approach <strong>of</strong> transpersonal psychology to counseling and psychotherapy, M. Lee,<br />

Sino-American Institute for Transpersonal Studies, Santa Ana, CA, USA<br />

The fundamental belief <strong>of</strong> the transpersonal psychology is a psychology that studies the<br />

experiential reality <strong>of</strong> the transcendent levels <strong>of</strong> experience and their value for human<br />

development. Transpersonal counseling and psychotherapy integrates various approaches, eastern<br />

and western, northern and southern, to promote people’s holistic health body, mind and spirit.<br />

Taoism has been practicing in China over several thousands <strong>of</strong> years. Through Toistic listening<br />

and going with the flow <strong>of</strong> the client, the therapist becomes a listener <strong>of</strong> the heart and spirit, an<br />

observer <strong>of</strong> the deep consciousness and a follower <strong>of</strong> the Tao. In other words, the helping<br />

relationship is a process <strong>of</strong> opening the inner self and the cooperation with the universal Self.<br />

4018 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Culture and strategies in entrepreneurship and innovatio<br />

Convener and Chair: Z.M. Wang, China<br />

Co-convener: M. Frese, Germany<br />

842

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