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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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data from two studies suggesting that touch communicates three discrete emotions with signals in<br />

the face and voice - anger, fear, and disgust - and three emotions that, heret<strong>of</strong>ore, had no identified<br />

signal - love, gratitude, and sympathy. The data from study 1 were collected in America and those<br />

from study 2 were collected in Spain. Findings are discussed in terms <strong>of</strong> discrete emotions theory<br />

and the evolution <strong>of</strong> altruism.<br />

5138.177 The construct <strong>of</strong> the mathematics self-efficacy scale for junior high school students,<br />

Yongmei Zhang, Qingmao Meng, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China<br />

Bandura (1986,1997) proposed that strict adherence to both content and context specificity in<br />

self-efficacy research is necessary to yield valid results. As one <strong>of</strong> the key topics in the research <strong>of</strong><br />

special efficacy, mathematics self-efficacy is structured <strong>of</strong> multi-dimensions and multi-levels<br />

structure. In this research, a mathematic self-efficacy scale consisting <strong>of</strong> three subscales was<br />

developed based on the students' mathematics learning content and their background in junior high<br />

schools in China. The results reveal that this scale has clear factors structure and high reliability<br />

and validity. Therefore, it can be used as a valid instrument to assess the mathematics self-efficacy<br />

for the junior high students in China.<br />

5138.178 Computer anxiety among students <strong>of</strong> kerman azad university, Mohamad reza Amini 1 ,<br />

Feriborz Dortaj 2 , 1 Azad University <strong>of</strong> Kerman, Iran; 2 Tehran University, Iran<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the study was to estimate the prevalence and severity <strong>of</strong> computer anxietyin b/s<br />

degree students and determine the effect <strong>of</strong> hands-on computer experience on computer<br />

anxiety.the sample consisted <strong>of</strong> 460 subjects from five faculty <strong>of</strong> azad university. computer<br />

anxiety Was measured using the computer anxiety index by symenson inventory. The results<br />

indicats fifty percents <strong>of</strong> the subjects were found to have high computer anxiety. Significants<br />

difference in computer anxiety was demonstrated between associate faculty. However subjects<br />

with more hand-on computer experience had significantly less computer anxiety. Further the<br />

results imply that the personality characters related to computer anxiety.<br />

5138.179 Startle response in spontaneously hypertensive rat: Comparison between two methods<br />

for detection <strong>of</strong> bodily movements, Toshihiko Sato, Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Japan<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> the startle response in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were examined by<br />

using two methods to detect the bodily movements when startle stimulus was presented: a) a<br />

load-cell platform which only responds to perpendicular vibration to the bottom surface <strong>of</strong> the rat<br />

holder, b) a vibration pickup attached to the side wall <strong>of</strong> the holder in order to detect the bodily<br />

movements to various directions. Total output and peak amplitude recorded by the platform in the<br />

SHRs were greater than their normotensive controls, WKYs, while any strain difference was not<br />

observed in all indices <strong>of</strong> the pickup.<br />

5138.180 Verbal suffixes and null anaphors in orean: A case for the resonance model, Sook Whan<br />

Cho 1, 2 , 1 Sogang University, Korea, Republic Of; 2 Harvard University, USA<br />

This paper reports on an experimental study concerning the accessibility <strong>of</strong> morpho-syntactic and<br />

discourse-pragmatic entities for anaphoric reference. We are interested in examining whether or<br />

not the accessibility <strong>of</strong> null anaphors is strengthened if presented in the contrastive condition<br />

evoked singly or jointly by morpho-syntax and discourse-internal topicality. Main findings<br />

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