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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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irrational behavior when they are accompanied. Participants with given budget intend to spend<br />

more in similar consuming properties than those without budget. Thus the mental accounts are<br />

actually redistributed. This study also examines the impact <strong>of</strong> social comparison information on<br />

consuming types which are influenced by partners.<br />

5083.4 Age-<strong>of</strong>-acquisition effects in picture naming in Turkish using Snodgrass and Vanderwart<br />

pictures, Ilahan Raman, <strong>Psychology</strong>, Middlesex University, UK<br />

The arbitrary mapping hypothesis (Ellis & Lambon-Ralph, 2000) predicts that AoA effects should<br />

be stronger for tasks that involve arbitrary mappings between representations than for tasks that<br />

involve consistent mappings. The role <strong>of</strong> AoA was explored in transparent Turkish orthography in<br />

a picture and a word naming task in order to test these claims. Independent ratings were obtained<br />

for Snodgrass and Vanderwart (1980) line drawings and presented for naming. Evidence from<br />

Turkish and other orthographies with a varying degree <strong>of</strong> transparency between print and sound<br />

suggest that AoA effects are perhaps universal irrespective <strong>of</strong> orthographic transparency.<br />

Implications are discussed.<br />

5083.5 A research on high school student’s subjective well-being and relationship, Yingchun<br />

Wang, Li Wen, Jianzhong Wo, Beijing Normal University, China<br />

1372 high school students were investigated to exploring the factors influencing the subjective<br />

well-being (SWB)<strong>of</strong> high school students. The result showed the SWB level <strong>of</strong> the juniors is the<br />

highest, but the changes are not magnificent. The main effect <strong>of</strong> sex is not magnificent too,<br />

excluding the seniors in which the SWB level <strong>of</strong> the boys is higher than the girls. The results <strong>of</strong><br />

regression showed that relationship with teachers are also important to the high school students’<br />

SWB, as well as the skill <strong>of</strong> relationship. For the junior students, the relationship has the smallest<br />

influence to their SWB.<br />

5083.6 Why can we hardly recall personal events experienced before around age 4?<br />

Longitudinal case studies, Izumi Uehara, Seisen Jogakuin College, Japan<br />

We can hardly recall personal events experienced before Age3-4 (infantile amnesia). To<br />

investigate this phenomenon, I examined the critical developmental period for episodic memory<br />

and its relationship to children's recallable ages in later days by longitudinal case studies. First,<br />

three critical ages were identified for each child: First Episodic Report at 2-3 years, First<br />

Recognition at 3-4 years and Memory-Verb Acquisition at 4-4.5 years. Second, when they were at<br />

5-6 years, children hardly recalled the events they had experienced before Age 3-4. It is discussed<br />

that the age <strong>of</strong> First Recognition is presumably the most important for the infantile amnesia.<br />

5083.7 The study on relations among achievement goal orientation, achievement motive,<br />

self-regulation tactics and performance, Xia Liu, Beijing Institute <strong>of</strong> Graphic Communication,<br />

China<br />

Performance is the behavior carrying out for finishing a certain task or upping to a certain goal. It<br />

is discovered that there is function <strong>of</strong> predicting on performance in achievement goal orientation.<br />

The author probes into relations between achievement goal orientation and performance in the<br />

educational field in this research. The author measures 282 undergraduates and postgraduates by<br />

achievement goal orientation questionnaire, achievement motive questionnaire, self-regulation<br />

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