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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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mandatory attributes <strong>of</strong> adaptation processes. The adaptation itself may well be named as<br />

inconsistent, since the students strive towards a successful integration into new culture, but face<br />

severe social and psychological difficulties. The received data has become grounds for current<br />

work on development <strong>of</strong> special adaptation programs, such as Cultural Assimilator and<br />

Intercultural training.<br />

4049.3 The psychological violence <strong>of</strong> ancestral customs in Oaxaca Mexico, Jorge Santamaria,<br />

Laura Montalvo, Ma. Antonieta Martin, Ma. Elena Flores, Luis Valdes, UNAM, Mexico<br />

The survey shows the ancestral customs to educate women in some indigenous areas <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

are means to convey the supremacy <strong>of</strong> men over women and the acceptance <strong>of</strong> violence against<br />

women. The results <strong>of</strong> a case study <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> young women who were sent to schools for<br />

learning to write and read, their rights and a way <strong>of</strong> making a living, when they went back to the<br />

Village only 20 percent <strong>of</strong> them claim their rights and had to leave the community due to the fact<br />

that they were deserted even from their own families.<br />

4049.4 Nationality change and cultural identity <strong>of</strong> internationally married Japanese women,<br />

Kazuyo Suzuki, Saitama Gakuen University, Japan<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study is to clarify the reason why internationally married Japanese women<br />

change their nationalities. In addition, this study will discuss the relationship between nationality<br />

change and cultural identity. This is part <strong>of</strong> fieldwork that was started in 1991. The subjects are<br />

Japanese women married to Indonesian men. Repeated Interviews are carried out in Indonesia<br />

(Bali).It is suggested that nationality change <strong>of</strong> internationally married women is a process for<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> the relationship between their selves and Japan (incl. parents) as well as Indonesia,<br />

and connects with Identity.<br />

4050 ORAL<br />

Social issues<br />

Chair: Ankica Kosic, Italy<br />

4050.1 Prejudice towards immigrants: The role <strong>of</strong> group size and perception <strong>of</strong> similarity,<br />

Ankica Kosic 1 , Lucia Mannetti 2 , 1 European University Institute, Italy, 2 University <strong>of</strong> Rome "La<br />

Sapienza", Italy<br />

This research explored the role <strong>of</strong> out-group homogeneity effect and some socio-cognitive factors<br />

in the process <strong>of</strong> prejudice formation (need for cognitive closure). The material used for this study<br />

was composed <strong>of</strong> a questionnaire and a series <strong>of</strong> pictures <strong>of</strong> immigrants belonging to the 16 most<br />

numerous groups in Italy. The participants were asked to indicate the country <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

immigrants presented. Results revealed that participants high on prejudice towards immigrants and<br />

on need for cogntive closure perceived more similarities among members <strong>of</strong> minority groups they<br />

considered to be most numerous in Italy.<br />

4050.2 Self-stigma <strong>of</strong> mental health consumers on their acceptance <strong>of</strong> disability, Wing Sum<br />

Lilian Mok, Wing Sze Winnie Mak, The Chinese University <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China<br />

Previous studies on stigma tended to focus on public stigma towards individuals with mental<br />

903

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