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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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2023 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Key growth points in cross-cultural psychology<br />

Convener and Chair: P.B. Smith, UK<br />

2023.1 Social cognition in socio-cultural context, Y. Kashima, University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne,<br />

Melbourne, Australia<br />

Social cognition has been a dominant research tradition in social psychology since the 1980’s.<br />

However, despite its original promise, social cognition has remained individualistic in its<br />

metatheory and subject matter until cross-cultural research as well as the research on intergroup<br />

behavior among others encouraged the field to take seriously the socio-cultural embeddedness <strong>of</strong><br />

social cognitive processes. To justify this claim, I will review the recent work on culture and social<br />

cognition with some reference to the intergroup relations literature, and point to promising<br />

metatheoretical developments as well as research areas in social cognition.<br />

2023.2 Culture and self, C. Kagitçibasi, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />

Cross-cultural research provides fertile ground for contributions to conceptualizations about the<br />

self. Given the emphasis on the individual in mainstream psychology, the collective aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

self are <strong>of</strong>ten ignored. Yet self, as a product <strong>of</strong> social interaction, is infinitely bound with others<br />

and thus with culture. In particular "interpersonal distance" dimension, when combined with<br />

"agency" dimension sheds light on understanding diversity as well as uniformity across cultures.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> the different types <strong>of</strong> self in different familial and socio-cultural contexts and<br />

global changes in these contexts are key issues here. Such conceptualization promises to serve as a<br />

corrective to uni-cultural perspectives on the self.<br />

2023.3 Recent developments in personality and culture, A.T. Church, Washington State<br />

University, WA, USA<br />

Recent developments in the study <strong>of</strong> personality across cultures are examined. Topics and issues<br />

include the current status <strong>of</strong> indigenous and cross-cultural research on personality structure,<br />

lexical studies <strong>of</strong> personality traits, implications <strong>of</strong> cultural psychology perspectives for the study<br />

<strong>of</strong> personality, recent efforts to compare personality pr<strong>of</strong>iles across cultures, and methods and<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> analysis. Suggestions for future research are <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

2023.4 Culture-level studies in cross-cultural psychology: Unpackaging a nebulous construct,<br />

M.H. Bond, Chinese University <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China<br />

Culture is an integrated set <strong>of</strong> contexts for socialization. Distal structures, such as political,<br />

economic, legal, and enforcement institutions, constrain the socialization activities <strong>of</strong> the primary,<br />

proximal agencies <strong>of</strong> family, school, and work place. The affordances characterizing the distal<br />

structures then constrain the interpersonal exchanges in the proximal agencies <strong>of</strong> socialization, as<br />

culture members strive to negotiate security, sustenance, sociality, status and meaning with their<br />

in-groups. These socialization forces combine with biological predispositions to produce the<br />

psychological phenomena we study. I will present a model <strong>of</strong> these hypothesized processes, and<br />

link it to prior research and future studies.<br />

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